题目内容

【题目】东西半球海陆分布图回答下列问题.(12分)

(1)图甲表示的是__________(选填西)半球,跨经度最广的大洲是___________洲。

(2)赤道横穿_________洲和__________洲的大陆部分。德国科学家魏格纳从B_________洋的两岸轮廓相似而得到启示,创立了大陆漂移假说。

(3)E 运河沟通了太平洋和B大洋,是 洲和南美洲的界线。

(4)纬度最高的大洲是 .(填序号)

(5)大洲分布着世界上最长的山脉___________________和世界上最大的平原__________________;世界最高的高原_______________,位于_______洲。

【答案】

(1)西,南极。

(2) 南美洲, 非洲、B 大西洋。

(3)E 巴拿马, 北美洲。

(4)

(5)安第斯山脉 、亚马孙平原、青藏高原 亚洲

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)读世界地形图可以看出,图甲表示的是西半球,跨经度最广的大洲是南极洲,跨经度最广的大洋是北冰洋。

(2)读世界地形图可以看出,赤道横穿南美洲和非洲的大陆部分。德国科学家魏格纳从B大西洋的两岸轮廓相似而得到启示,创立了大陆漂移假说德国科学家魏格纳在偶然翻阅世界地图时发现:大西洋的两岸--欧洲和非洲的西海岸遥对北南美洲的东海岸,轮廓非常相似,这边大陆的凸出部分正好能和另一边大陆的凹进部分凑合起来,他坚信这不是巧合,便顺着这条思路研究下去,后来提出了大陆漂移假说。

(3)读世界地形图可以看出,E巴拿马运河沟通了太平洋和B大洋,是北美洲和南美洲的分界线。

(4)读世界地形图可以看出,全球分为七大洲,位于北半球的主要有大洲:亚洲、欧洲、北美洲、南美洲、非洲。纬度最高的大洲是南极洲,跨经度最广的大洋是北冰洋。

(5)读世界地形图可以看出,大洲南美洲分布着世界上最长的山脉安第斯山脉和世界上最大的平原亚马孙平原;世界最高的高原青藏高原,平均海拔在4000米以上,被称为世界屋脊。位于亚洲。

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【题目】【2016湖北孝感】阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。

Dear mum and dad,

I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…

Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?

A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.

B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.

C. The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.

D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.

【2】Tony may be a(n) ________.

A. British B. Australian

C. American D. Chinese

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

【4】The underlined word temper means “________” in Chinese.

A. 脾气 B. 记忆

C. 命令 D. 信心

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter

C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening

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