题目内容

【题目】读下图,请你回答下列问

【1】地球公转的方向为:

A.自东向西 B.自西向东

C.自南向北 D.自北向南

【2】地球的公转绕什么转

A.地轴 B.太阳

C.月亮 D.金星

【3】地球自转的周期是

A.一年 B.一天

C. 一周 D.一月

【4】北半球夏至日时太阳直射在

A.北回归线 B.南回归线

C.北极圈 D.南极圈

【5】北半球的春分日是

A.3月21日前后 B.6月22日前后

C.9月23日前后 D.12月22日前后

【6】9、10、11三个月为洪泽的

A.春季 B.夏季

C.秋季 D.冬季

【7】地球公转运动产生的现象是

A.昼夜不断更替 B.不同的地方时间不同

C.地球上形成春、夏、秋、冬四季 D.运动一周24小时

【8】洪泽县白昼时间最长的一天是

A.春分日 B.夏至日

C.秋分日 D.冬至日

【9】当淮安地区是冬季时,南半球的季节是

A.春季 B.夏季

C.秋季 D.冬季

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】B

【解析】

试题解析:

【1】地球的公转方向与自转方向一致,从北极看,是按逆时针方向公转的,从南极看,是按顺时针方向公转的,故选择答案B.

【2】地球绕着太阳转,叫公转,周期为1年(365天)地球绕着地轴转叫自转,周期为1天,方向都是自西向东,故选择答案B

【3】地球绕着地轴转叫自转,周期为1天,方向是自西向东,故选择答案B

【4】太阳直射点的纬度位置是不分南北半球的,冬至日(12月22日前后)太阳直射在南回归线(23.5°S),夏至日(6月22日前后)太阳直射在北回归线(23.5°N),故选择答案A.

【5】太阳光直射的纬线是赤道,为北半球的春分日,此时,全球的昼夜长短情况是:昼夜平分;

【6】地球公转的方向是自西向东,产生的地理现象:昼夜长短的变化;四季的形成.

解答:一年里,9、10、11三个月是北半球的秋季,故选择答案C.

【7】地球公转产生的现象有季节的交替、昼夜长短的变化等,故选择答案C.

【8】洪泽县位于北半球,夏至日这一天是北半球白天最长的一天,冬至日是北半球白天最短的一天,故选择答案B.

【9】南北半球季节相反,当北半球是冬季时,南半球是夏季,故选择答案B.

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【题目】阅读理解

(2014山西)

What does it mean to be green“Green”is more than just a colorIt also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the waterthe landand the air we breatheWhy greenPlants are greenand without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings

Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new onesMany timesif you no longer need somethingsomeone else just might need itFor exampleif your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bikewhy not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy oneAnd one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced

Recycling(回收利用)has never been easierMany organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)itTell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your familyNow that you know what things you can recyclefind a place to keep themMake sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away

Almost everyone likes travelingBut next time before you travel around the worldtake a look at your own backyardIs there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable gardenIf soget there and get your hands dirtyThen you can watch with pride as your tree takes rootand your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripered tomatoes or tinyjuicy blueberriesWho knew being green would taste so good

1In the first paragraphthe writer introduces the topic of the passage by________

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word“green”

C. giving some special examples

2In a“throwaway”society________

A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

3To be“Chief of Recycling”you should________

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

4You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________

A. creat a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________

A. we must enjoy nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we should protect our environment

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