Question

【题目】A

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence ＂How do you do?＂ for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speakers’ sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

＂She only likes apples.＂＂Only she likes apples.＂＂I have seen the film already.＂＂I have already seen the film.＂

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

【1】 From the passage we know that ___________ when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

【2】 The writer thinks it is ___________ in learning English.

A. difficult to understand different sounds

B. possible to remember the word order

C. important to learn the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that ___________.

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

【4】＂She only likes apples＂ ___________.

A. is the same as ＂Only she likes apples＂

B. is different from ＂Only she likes apples＂

C. means ＂She likes fruit except apples＂

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings

B. How to Learn English

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要谈论学习英语的方法。举例说明，学习英语你必须尽你最大努力掌握语言的本质，按照讲英语的人那样运用它。

【1】题意：从本文中我们知道＂______当我们学习英语时。＂考查细节理解。A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language我们不应该把每一个单词翻译成我们自己的语言；B. we should look up every word in the dictionary我们应该每一个单词都查字典；C. we need to put every word into our own language我们需要把每一句话翻译成我们自己的语言。根据第一段第一句When you are learning English，you find it not clever to put an English sentence，word for word，into your own language.（当我们学习英语时，你会发现把一个英文句子，逐字翻译成自己的语言是不明智的。）可知A是正确的。选A。

【2】题意：作者认为在学习英语__________。考查细节理解。A. difficult to understand different sounds理解不同的发音难；B. possible to remember the word order记住单词的顺序是可能；C. important to learn the rules for word order学习词序的规则很重要。根据第二段第二句It’s important to learn the rules for word order in the study of English，too.（在学习英语中学习词序的规则很重要。）结合选项及题意可知选C。

【3】题意：从这篇文章中我们能了解__________。考查细节理解。A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words英文句子的意思总是随着词序的改变而改变；B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence词序从来不会改变英文的句意；C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning有时不同的词序有不同的意思。根据第二段第四句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes（有时一个英文句子的词序变了，这个句子的意思也变了。）结合题意和选项可知选C。

【4】题意：＂她只喜欢吃苹果。＂_____________。考查细节理解。A. is the same as ＂Only she likes apples＂和＂只有她喜欢吃苹果＂是一样的。B. is different from ＂Only she likes apples＂ 和＂只有她喜欢吃苹果＂是不一样的；C. means ＂She likes fruit except apples＂意思是＂除了苹果其他的水果她都喜欢吃。＂根据上文根据第二段第四句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed，the meaning of the sentence changes（有时一个英文句子的词序变了，这个句子的意思也变了。）结合题意和选项可知选B。

【5】题意：对于本文最好的题目是哪一个？考查主旨理解题。A. Different Orders，Different Meanings不同的词序，不同的意思；B. How to Learn English怎样学习英语；C. How to Put English into Our Own Language怎样把英语翻译成我们自己的语言。本文主要内容是举例说明谈论学习英语的方法。根据本文的主要内容可知选B。