题目内容

【题目】读“世界气候的分布图”,回答下列问题

(1)赤道地区主要的气候类型是热带雨林气候,两极地区的主要气候类型是_____,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是_____

(2)甲地是温带季风气候,乙地的气候类型是_____,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是_____

(3)亚欧大陆内部有一高原山地气候区,此气候形成的主要因素是_____

(4)下列四图中,能够反映丙地气候特征的是_____

【答案】寒带气候 纬度差异 温带大陆性气候 海陆差异 地形因素 A

【解析】

热带沙漠气候:全年高温,炎热干燥,极少下雨。地中海气候:夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨。热带(稀树)草原气候:全年高温,一年分干、湿两季。热带雨林气候:全年高温多雨。热带季风气候:全年高温,一年分旱、雨两季。亚热带季风和亚热带湿润气候:夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨。温带海洋性气候:全年温和多雨。温带季风气候:夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。温带大陆性气候:冬寒夏热,年温差较大,干旱少雨,降水稀少且集中在夏季。亚寒带针叶林气候:冬季长而严寒,夏季短而凉爽,降水稀少且集中在夏季。极地苔原气候:冬长而严寒,夏短而低温,降水稀少且集中在最热的月份。极地冰原气候:全年酷寒,降水极少,大部分不足100毫米。高原山地气候:气候垂直变化明显,气温随海拔加而减,随海拔减而加。

据图分析可知:

(1)赤道地区纬度低,气温高,降水丰富,主要的气候类型是热带雨林气候,两极地区纬度高,气温低,降水稀少,主要气候类型是寒带气候(包括冰原气候和苔原气候),导致两地气候差异的主要因素是纬度差异。

(2)甲地距离海洋较近,降水较多,气候类型是温带季风气候,乙地距海遥远,降水稀少,气候类型是温带大陆性气候,导致两地气候差异的主要因素是海陆差异。

(3)亚欧大陆内部的青藏高原,地势高,平均海拔高度为4000米以上,随着海拔高度的升高,气候的垂直差异变化大,形成了高原山地气候。所以此气候形成的主要因素是地形因素。

(4)图中丙地位于南美洲北部的亚马孙平原地区,气候属于热带雨林气候,气候的特点为全年高温多雨,据此判断,气候资料图中的A能够反映其气候特征。B为地中海气候,C为温带季风气候,D为温带海洋性气候。

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【题目】

Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二维码)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.

Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.

1, 2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Nowadays, a great number of people choose ________ instead of driving.

2If you have a smart phone and want to use a sharing bike, you must first ________ on it.

3What's the greatest advantage of bikesharing?

________________________________________

4This passage mainly introduces ________.

5_______________________________________

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