题目内容

【题目】2014年10月7日21时49分,我国云南普洱市景谷县发生了6.6级地震。读六大板块构造示意图(下图),回答下列问题。

【1】此次地震中心位于哪两个板块交界处附近

A.亚欧板块与印度洋板块

B.太平洋板块与美洲板块

C.亚欧板块与太平洋板块

D.太平洋板块与印度洋板块

【2】中山的小东得知消息后很担心景谷的网友程刚,便给他发了几条防震在建议。你认为没必要的是

A.如果已经安全撤离,就呆在空旷地带,不要走进房屋

B.如果在家中来不及撤离,尽量躲到卫生间、厨房等狭小空间内

C.如在教室里,不要慌张,听从老师或引导员的安排

D.如果有亲人被埋废墟下,就赶紧挖掘,不用等待专业搜救队的到来

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】板块运动学说认为,由岩石组成的地球表面并不是一块整体,而是由亚欧板块、太平洋板块、非洲板块、美洲板块、印度洋板块和南极洲板块六大板块拼合而成。据图可知:此次地震中心位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块的交界地带,故本题选A。

【2】科学的避震方法在一定程度上可以降低人员伤亡。地震发生时,如果在室内(楼房),可选择在坚实的家具下或小跨度卫生间、厨房等处躲藏;在教室里要在教师指挥下迅速抱头、闭眼、蹲在各自的课桌下。地震一停,迅速有序撤离;无论在何处躲避,都要尽量用棉被、枕头、书包或其他软物体保护头部,发生地震时应远离建筑物、危险品,就近采取防护措施,如果有亲人被埋废墟下,要等待专业搜救队的到来,故本题选D。

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(2014山西)

What does it mean to be green“Green”is more than just a colorIt also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the waterthe landand the air we breatheWhy greenPlants are greenand without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings

Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new onesMany timesif you no longer need somethingsomeone else just might need itFor exampleif your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bikewhy not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy oneAnd one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced

Recycling(回收利用)has never been easierMany organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)itTell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your familyNow that you know what things you can recyclefind a place to keep themMake sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away

Almost everyone likes travelingBut next time before you travel around the worldtake a look at your own backyardIs there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable gardenIf soget there and get your hands dirtyThen you can watch with pride as your tree takes rootand your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripered tomatoes or tinyjuicy blueberriesWho knew being green would taste so good

1In the first paragraphthe writer introduces the topic of the passage by________

A. telling an interesting story

B. explaining the word“green”

C. giving some special examples

2In a“throwaway”society________

A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things

B. people can get anything they want from others

C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

3To be“Chief of Recycling”you should________

A. recycle things all by yourself

B. ask your family to use the old things all the time

C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

4You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________

A. creat a green environment

B. make a lot of money

C. get your hands dirty

5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________

A. we must enjoy nature

B. we had better eat more green food

C. we should protect our environment

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