ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿2015Äê5ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬Ì¨Íå¹úÃñµ³Ö÷ϯÖìÁ¢Â×ÂÊÍųöϯÉϺ£µÚÊ®½ìº£Ï¿¾¼ÃÂÛ̳£¬¾ÍÁ½°¶¾Ã³·¢Õ¹ºÍÃñ×帴Ð˵ȶ෽ÃæºÏ×÷½øÐÐÉÌ̸£¬¹²Ä±Á½°¶Í¬°û¸£ìí£®½áºĮ̈Íåͼ£¨Èçͼ£©£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©Ìî³öͼÖÐÊý×ÖËù´ú±íµÄµØÀíÊÂÎïÃû³Æ£®
º£Ï¿£º¢Ù ´óÑó£º¢Ú Ê¡¼¶ÐÐÕþÇø¼ò³Æ£º¢Û ɽ·å£º¢Ü ³ÇÊÐ¢Ý ¸Û¿Ú£º¢Þ £®
£¨2£©Ì¨ÍåÊ¡º£Ñó×ÊÔ´·á¸»£¬ÆäÎ÷²¿Ñغ£ÖøÃûÑγ¡ÊÇ
£¨3£© ¼ÈÊÇ̨ÍåÊ¡×î´óµÄºþ²´£¬ÓÖΪÖøÃûµÄÂÃÓÎÃûʤ£®
£¨4£©Çë´ÓµØÔµ¡¢ÑªÔµ¡¢ÀúÊ·¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍ¾¼ÃµÈ·½Ã棬˵һ˵̨ÍåÓë×æ¹ú´ó½ÓÐ×ÅÉîºñµÄÔ¨Ô´¹Øϵ£®£¨ÈλشðÁ½µã¼´¿É£®£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©Ì¨Í庣Ͽ £»Ì«Æ½Ñó£» Ãö£»Óñɽ£»Ì¨±±£»¸ßÐÛ ?
£¨2£© ²¼´üÑγ¡
£¨3£©ÈÕÔÂ̶
£¨4£©
Ô¼ÔÚ¼¸°ÙÍòÄêÇ°£¬ÓÉÓÚ²¿·Ö½µØϳÁ£¬º£Ë®½øÈ룬ÐγÉÁĘ̈Í庣Ͽ£¬Ì¨Í嵺²ÅÓë´ó½·ÖÀ룮µ«ÊÇ£¬ÖÚ¶àµÄ¿¼¹Å³É¹û±íÃ÷£¬º£Ï¿Á½°¶ÔÚ¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯ÉϵÄÁªÏµ´Óδ¼ä¶Ï£®¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷ÁĘ̈ÍåÓë×æ¹ú´ó½µÄµØÔµ¹Øϵ£»Ä¿Ç°£¬Ì¨ÍåÊ¡µÄ¾ÓÃñÖУ¬ºº×åÔ¼Õ¼97%£¬ËûÃÇÖ÷ÒªÊÇÃ÷ÇåÒÔÀ´¸£½¨ºÍ¹ã¶«ÒÆÃñµÄºó´ú£¬´ó²¿·Ö»¹±£Áô×ÅÏçÒô£¬¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷Á˺£Ï¿Á½°¶ÈËÃñµÄѪԵ¹Øϵ£®
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©Ì¨ÍåʡλÓÚÖйú¶«ÄÏÑغ££¬±±ÁÙ¶«º££¬¶«ÁÙ¢Ú̫ƽÑó£¬ÄÏÁÙÄϺ££¬Î÷¸ô¢Ų̀Í庣ϿÓë¢Û¸£½¨Ê¡£¨¼ò³ÆÃö£©ÏàÍû£®¢ÜÓñɽº£°Î3952Ã×£¬ÊÇÖйú¶«²¿×î¸ß·å£®¢Ý̨±±ÊÐÊÇ̨ÍåÊ¡µÄÕþÖΡ¢¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯ºÍ½»Í¨ÖÐÐÄ£¬Ò²ÊÇ̨ÍåÊ¡×î´óµÄ³ÇÊУ®¢Þ¸ßÐÛÊÐÊÇÐÂÐ˵ÄÖØ»¯¹¤Òµ»ùµØ£¬Ò²ÊÇ̨ÍåÊ¡µÚ¶þ´ó³ÇÊкÍ×î´ó¸Û¿Ú£®
£¨2£©²¼´üÑγ¡Ì¨ÍåÊ¡×î´óµÄÑγ¡£¬ÔŲ́Í嵺Î÷ÄÏÑغ££®É³Ì²¹ã²¼£¬µØÊÆ»ºÐ±£¬ºÓÁ÷×¢ÈëµË®Á¿ÉÙ£¬¼¾·çÇ¿¾¢£¬¶¬°ëÄê¸ÉÔïÉÙÓ꣬ÈÕÕÕ³¤£¬Æøθߣ¬Õô·¢¿ì£¬º£Ë®º¬ÑÎÁ¿¸ß£®±»ÈËÃÇÓþΪ¡°¶«ÄÏÑβ֡±£®
£¨3£©ÈÕÔÂ̶ÊÇ̨ÍåÊ¡×î´óµÄÌìÈ»ºþ²´£¬Ãæ»ýÔ¼9ǧÃ×2£®Ì¶ÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öСµº£¬ÒԴ˵ºÎª½ç£¬±±°ëºþ×´ÈôÔ²ÈÕ£¬ÄÏ°ëºþ×´ÈôÍäÔ£¬ÈÕÔÂ̶Òò´Ë¶øµÃÃû£®ÈÕÔÂ̶Ⱥɽ»·±§£¬±Ì²¨¾§Ó¨£¬Çà·åµ¹Ó³£¬¾°É«ÉõÃÀ£®
£¨4£©Ô¼ÔÚ¼¸°ÙÍòÄêÇ°£¬ÓÉÓÚ²¿·Ö½µØϳÁ£¬º£Ë®½øÈ룬ÐγÉÁĘ̈Í庣Ͽ£¬Ì¨Í嵺²ÅÓë´ó½·ÖÀ룮µ«ÊÇ£¬ÖÚ¶àµÄ¿¼¹Å³É¹û±íÃ÷£¬º£Ï¿Á½°¶ÔÚ¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯ÉϵÄÁªÏµ´Óδ¼ä¶Ï£®¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷ÁĘ̈ÍåÓë×æ¹ú´ó½µÄµØÔµ¹Øϵ£»Ä¿Ç°£¬Ì¨ÍåÊ¡µÄ¾ÓÃñÖУ¬ºº×åÔ¼Õ¼97%£¬ËûÃÇÖ÷ÒªÊÇÃ÷ÇåÒÔÀ´¸£½¨ºÍ¹ã¶«ÒÆÃñµÄºó´ú£¬´ó²¿·Ö»¹±£Áô×ÅÏçÒô£¬¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷Á˺£Ï¿Á½°¶ÈËÃñµÄѪԵ¹Øϵ£»Ì¨ÍåÔÚÎÒ¹úÊ·Êé¼ÇÔØÔø³ÆÒÄÖÝ£¬Ã÷´ú³Æ̨Í壮ÀúÊ·ÉÏÔø¶à´ÎÔâÊÜÍâÀ´ÇÖÂÔ£®1661ÄêÖ£³É¹¦Âʱø¸Ï×ߺÉÀ¼ÇÖÂÔÕߣ¬ÊÕ¸´Ì¨Í壮1885ÄêÇåÕþ¸®ÕýʽÉę̀ÍåÊ¡½¨ÖÆ£®1895Äę̂Íå±»ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÕ¼£¬Ö±ÖÁ1945Ä꿹ÈÕÕ½ÕùʤÀûºó²Å»Ø¹é×æ¹ú£¬Ì¨ÍåºÍ¸£½¨µÈÊ¡Ðí¶à¾ÓÃñ¶¼¹²Í¬¹©·îÂè×棬¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷ÁĘ̈ÍåÓë×æ¹ú´ó½µÄÀúÊ·ÓëÎÄ»¯Ô¨Ô´¹Øϵ£®
ËùÒÔ´ð°¸ÊÇ£º£¨1£©Ì¨Í庣Ͽ£»Ì«Æ½Ñó£»Ãö£»Óñɽ£»Ì¨±±£»¸ßÐÛ£»£¨2£©²¼´üÑγ¡£»£¨3£©ÈÕÔÂ̶£»£¨4£©Ô¼ÔÚ¼¸°ÙÍòÄêÇ°£¬ÓÉÓÚ²¿·Ö½µØϳÁ£¬º£Ë®½øÈ룬ÐγÉÁĘ̈Í庣Ͽ£¬Ì¨Í嵺²ÅÓë´ó½·ÖÀ룮µ«ÊÇ£¬ÖÚ¶àµÄ¿¼¹Å³É¹û±íÃ÷£¬º£Ï¿Á½°¶ÔÚ¾¼Ã¡¢ÎÄ»¯ÉϵÄÁªÏµ´Óδ¼ä¶Ï£®¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷ÁĘ̈ÍåÓë×æ¹ú´ó½µÄµØÔµ¹Øϵ£»Ä¿Ç°£¬Ì¨ÍåÊ¡µÄ¾ÓÃñÖУ¬ºº×åÔ¼Õ¼97%£¬ËûÃÇÖ÷ÒªÊÇÃ÷ÇåÒÔÀ´¸£½¨ºÍ¹ã¶«ÒÆÃñµÄºó´ú£¬´ó²¿·Ö»¹±£Áô×ÅÏçÒô£¬¸Ã²ÄÁÏ˵Ã÷Á˺£Ï¿Á½°¶ÈËÃñµÄѪԵ¹Øϵ£®