题目内容

【题目】在探究“影响浮力大小的因素”这一问题时,请你根据图所示实验操作,从中选出一些图,针对某一个因素进行研究,并通过分析弹簧测力计的示数,说明你的探究结果.

(1)探究的因素是: .选用的图是: (填图中的序号).

(2)小明想探究“物体受到的浮力与其形状是否有关”,他找来薄铁片,烧杯和水进行实验,实验步骤如下:

步骤一:将铁片放入盛水的烧杯中,铁片下沉至杯底;

步骤二:将铁片弯成“碗状”再放入水中,它漂浮在水面上.

通过分析可知,第一次铁片受到的浮力 第二次铁片受到的浮力(选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”);

小明得出:物体受到的浮力与其形状有关,小明得出错误结论的原因是:他只关注了铁片 的改变,忽视了 对浮力大小的影响.

【答案】(1)浮力大小与物体排开液体的体积的关系;①②③①②④;(2)小于;形状;排开水的体积

【解析】

试题分析:(1)测物体所受的浮力要利用称重法,即F=G﹣F,故每次必须要选图才行;若要探究浮力大小与物体排开液体的体积的关系,应控制液体的密度相同,而物体排开液体的体积不同,故应选用图①②③①②④;若要探究浮力大小与液体密度的关系,应控制物体排开液体的体积相同,而液体的密度不同,故应选用图①④⑤(2)第一次铁片下沉,说明F浮1<G,第二次铁片漂浮,说明F浮2=G,所以F浮1<F浮2本探究实验把铁片弯成“碗状”,改变了形状,虽然都是水,但两次排开液体的体积不同,所以得出结论是不正确的,即:他只关注了铁片形状的改变,忽视了排开水的体积对浮力大小的影响

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【题目】

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family--his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, the woman went back to her parents' home after having quarreled (争吵) with her husband. Soon the elephant refused (拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks, the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband's home.

1The woman left her new home_________.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family

2The underlined word "disappeared" in the reading means___________.

A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained

3After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant__________.

A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it

4How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

5The writer wrote the story in order to___________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

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