题目内容
【题目】C
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims(穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They eat only food from plants(植物). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
【1】 What does the underlined word ＂vegetarians＂ mean in Chinese?
A. 肉食主义者 B. 生食主义者
C. 果食主义者 D. 素食主义者
【2】__________ do not eat pork.
A. Chinese B. Japanese
C. Muslims D. Americans
【3】 Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because they think eating fish can make them clever.
【4】 What is the most important food in Australia?
A. Fish. B. Bread. C. Vegetables. D. Fruit.
【5】Which one of the following sentences is true?
A. People in different countries eat different
B. If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian.
C. Food from animals is better than food from plants.
D. People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇介绍不同地区的人们饮食习惯不同。文章以西方人、日本人等的饮食为例来论述自己的观点。我们可以根据题目的要求，在文中搜寻有用信息。
【1】 细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段They eat only food from plants(植物)可知vegetarians是指素食主义者。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的Muslims(穆斯林)，for example, do not eat pork.可知穆斯林不吃猪肉，故选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.判断可知日本人离海近，捕鱼容易，所以吃鱼多，故选B。
【4】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes可知面包和土豆是澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物，应该选B。
【5】综合理解题。通读全文，并根据文章的第一句话可知不同地方的人饮食不同，故选A。
