题目内容

【题目】“在漫长的二三百万年间，这片广袤的土地已经被水流剥蚀得沟壑纵横、支离破碎、四分五裂，像老年人的一张粗糙的脸……就在大自然无数黄色的皱褶中，世代地生活繁衍千千万万的人。无论沿着哪一条‘皱纹’走进去，你都能碰见村落和人烟，而且密集得叫你不可思议，那些纵横交错的细细的水流串连着一个个村庄……，无边的山峦全都赤身裸体，如巨大无比的黄铜雕像，所有的河流都被坚冰封冻，背阴的山坡上积着白皑皑的雪，博大、荒凉、一个说不清道不明的世界。”这是小说《平凡的世界》里对某地景色的描述。据此，完成下面小题。

【1】小说《平凡的世界》描述的景色是在我国的

A. 华北平原 B. 黄土高原 C. 西藏自治区 D. 西北地区

【2】该地区位于

A. 湿润地区 B. 秦岭淮河以北地区 C. 亚热带 D. 内流区

【3】文中描述“广袤的土地已经被水流剥蚀得沟壑纵横、支离破碎、四分五裂”，造成这种状况 的人为原因是

A. 陡坡退耕还林、还草 B. 土层构造疏松，易溶于水

C. 降水集中，多暴雨 D. 开垦、采矿、修路等活动破坏了地表植被

【4】在文中描述的自然环境下孕育的地方戏曲形式是

A. 昆曲 B. 黄梅戏 C. 京剧 D. 信天游

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】黄土高原位于我国太行山以西，秦岭以北，由于该地区土质疏松、降水集中在夏季且多暴雨，是我国也是世界水土流失最严重的地区。

【1】由材料可知，《平凡的世界》描述的地区是千沟万壑、水土流失严重的黄土高原地区，故选B。

【2】由上题可知，该材料中体现出来的黄土高原位于秦岭－淮河以北，属于暖温带、半湿润地区，属于外流区，故选B。

【3】文中描述“广袤的土地已经被水流剥蚀得沟壑纵横、支离破碎、四分五裂”，造成这种状况 除自然原因外，人为原因是开垦、采矿、修路等活动破坏了地表植被，故选D。

【4】在文中描述的自然环境下孕育的地方戏曲形式是信天游，是以欢快、豪放为特点的戏剧形式，故选D。

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Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman lives near New York City, he became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to_______them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.

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【1】A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. finding

【2】A. about B. around C. among D. besides

【3】A. kill B. catch C. collect D. keep

【4】A. flower's B. animal's C. bird's D. nature's

【5】A. through B. over C. into D. in

【6】A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks

【7】A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep

【8】A. surprising B. interested C. excited D. beautiful

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运用相关知识回答下面小题。

【1】关于地球，毛泽东曾写到“坐地日行八万里”（1里等于0.5千米），诗句中的“地”准确地说，是指（　　）

A.本初子午线B.南极点C.赤道D.南北回归线

【2】地球要实现“流浪”共分为五步。第一步被称为地球的刹车时代，也就是要在地球上建造一万座转向发动机，迫使地球停止围绕自身的转动，即（　　）

A.自转-自转的中心是地轴B.公转-公转的中心是太阳

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A.阿拉伯人 　 B. 巴西人　 C.非洲黑人 D. 欧洲西部居民

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【题目】Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we ____the national flag(国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was ____and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher ___me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it, I'm sure you'll do well."

"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great ___for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ____. I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel ____ When did I last give a talk to so many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I ____in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.

"Take it easy," I said to ____. " Don't be nervous. You can do it."

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't even stand up.

I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !"

I____a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy.

I don't know ____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.

【1】A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at

【2】A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

【3】A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed

【4】A. chance B. news C. time D. message

【5】A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen

【6】A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised

【7】A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood

【8】A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents

【9】A. took B. held C. put D. left

【10】A. when B. how C. why D. whether

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（1）亚洲几乎占世界陆地面积的____，是最大的洲；亚洲广大内陆地区是______气候。

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（4）美国人口增长较快的主要原因是____，其军事工业和______领域处于世界领先地位。

（5）将下列的相关信息与其国家或地区相对应。

①骑在羊背上的国家 A.英国

②信天游 B.缅甸

③白金汉宫 C.印度尼西亚

④大金塔 D.澳大利亚

⑤巴厘岛 E.黄土高原

①—__ ②—__ ③—__ ④—__ ⑤—__

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