题目内容
【题目】(四川省乐山市2015年中考地理试题)读“台湾岛年平均气温分布图”,回答各题。
【1】符合台湾岛沿北回归线一线气温分布规律的叙述是
A.东段气温远高于西段 B.西段气温远高于东段
C.西段气温变化比东段剧烈 D.东段气温变化比西段剧烈
【2】形成上题所述分布规律的主要原因是
A.人类活动影响程度 B.距海远近
C.海拔变化 D.纬度高低
【3】图中有一山脉,根据图中信息可以判断出该山脉的走向是
A.圆形走向 B.东北-西南走向
C.东西走向 D.西北-东南走向
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】由图可知,图中台湾岛东部等温线比较密集,西部等温线比较稀疏,这说明东部地区的气温比西部地区的气温差别大,变化剧烈,故选D。
【2】台湾岛西部是平原,东部是山地,东部仅在沿海地区有平原,故是海拔因素导致了东部气温的变化,故选C。
【3】图中气温走向大致呈东北—西南走向,台湾岛上主要的山脉是台湾山脉,台湾山脉呈东北—西南走向,故选B。
【题目】【2016江苏宿迁】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Cats are animals that live on land. They can be divided into two groups: big cats and small cats. Big cats are the larger animal species. Here are some materials about big cats.
Tigers are one of the largest cats. They live in the forests and marsh areas of South-East Asia, India, Russia and Southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age. | |
Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social of the big cats. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group. They use speed and strength to catch and kill their prey. | |
Leopards live mostly in the forest on the edges of plains in Africa and Asia. New born leopards only open their eyes after 10 days. They spend much of the day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch. |
【1】When do tigers mainly hunt?
A.In the morning. B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon. D.At night.
【2】Lions live mostly in .
A.Asia B.Russia C.Africa D.India
【3】What do leopards often do in the daytime?
A.Rest in trees. B.Sleep in caves.
C.Look after their babies. D.Hunt small animals.