题目内容

【题目】If you are interested in learning a language,you shouldn't be afraid to pronounce difficult words.Don't be afraid that people will _____ you.How else will you learn a new language?You have to jump right in and ______ new words.Everybody who learns a new language has _____in the beginning.But if you practice more and put ______ effort into it,you will make progress.

People ______ the world are learning English.Some are also learning Chinese.These are ______ of the most important languages to know.You will be able to communicate with almost _____ in the world if you learn these languages well.The hardest thing is to overcome(克服) your_______ about a new language.When you find a word you don't understand,look it up in a ______,or ask your teacher or someone who knows that language to ________ you out.Don't stop practicing.Don't stop trying.

1A. look after B. laugh at C. depend on

2A. make B. hear C. try

3A. trouble B. surprise C. luck

4A. little B. no C. much

5A. around B. on C. under

6A. two B. three C. four

7A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody

8A. habit B. doubt C. fear

9A. dictionary B. book C. library

10A. find B. help C. take

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4C

5A

6A

7B

8C

9A

10B

【解析】

短文大意:短文对如何学好一门新的语言给出了具体建议:多练习,多努力,查字典,问别人。

1句意:不要害怕别人会嘲笑你。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look after照顾;B. laugh at嘲笑;C. depend on依靠。Don't be afraid不要怕根据句意语境,可知AC两项都不合句意,故选B。

2句意:你必须直接投入并尝试新词。考查动词辨析题。A. make制作;B. hear听;C. try尝试。make不合句意;hear听说的是“事情”,听音需用listen(to),二者都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选C。

3句意:学习新语言的人一开始就有麻烦。考查名词辨析题。A. trouble麻烦;B. surprise惊奇;C. luck幸运。根据句意语境,联系后文The hardest thing is to overcome your fear about a new language.,可知trouble合乎句意,故选A。

4句意:但是如果你多练习,多努力,你就会取得进步。考查形容词辨析题。A. little少许,后接不可数名词,表否定;B. no没有的,表否定;C. much许多的,后接不可数名词。effort努力,不可数名词;根据句意语境,可知much符合句意,故选C。

5句意:全世界的人都在学英语。考查介词辨析题。around the world世界各地,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

6句意:这是两种需要了解的最重要的语言。考查数词辨析题。根据上文People around the world are learning English.Some are also learning Chinese.,可知是两种语言,故选B。

7句意:如果你学好这两种语言,你就能与世界上几乎所有的人交流。考查不定代词辨析题。A. somebody某人,有人;B. everybody每个人;C. nobody没有人,表否定。根据句意语境,可知BC两项意思不合句意,故选A。

8句意:最困难的事情是克服你对一门新语言的恐惧。考查名词辨析题。A. habit习惯;B. doubt疑虑;C. fear害怕。overcome克服,根据句意语境,可知前两项不搭配,故选C。

9句意:当你找到一个你不理解的单词时,在字典中查找它。考查名词辨析题。A. dictionary字典;B. book书;C. library图书馆。根据句意语境,可知BC两项意思不合句意,故选A。

10句意:或者问你的老师或者知道语言的人帮助你。考查动词辨析题。A. find找到;B. help帮助;C. take拿。ask sb. to do让某人做某事;这里you是不定式的宾语,findtake都不合句意,可排除。根据句意语境,可知选B。

本题是完型填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

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