题目内容

【题目】读下列材料回答，根据以上信息和所学知识，回答下列问题。
2010年11月第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报显示全国总人口为1339724852人。比2000年第五次人口普查相比，10年增加7390万人，增长5.84%，年平均增长0.57%，居住城镇的人口占49.68%；乡村的人口占50.32%。男性人口占51.27%；女性人口占48.73%。
（1）从以上资料中得出的结论，正确的是（ ）
A.我国城镇人口多于乡村人口
B.我国男性人口多于女性人口
C.我国的人口总数正逐渐减少
D.我国的人口总数已达最高峰
（2）人口数量过多给我国带来的不利影响有（ ）
①资源紧缺 ②劳动力不足 ③环境破坏 ④就业压力大 ⑤住房困难
A.①②③
B.①③④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①③④

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
【解析】（1）根据材料叙述，我国城镇人口少于乡村人口（居住城镇的人口占49.68%，乡村的人口占50.32%）；男性人口多于女性人口（男性人口占51.27%，女性人口占48.73%）；人口总数正在逐渐增加（年平均增长0.57%），还未达到最高峰，所以本题选择B选项。
（2）人口增长过快带来的问题有交通拥挤、森林破坏、环境恶化、住房紧张、水资源短缺等一些列问题。劳动力短缺属于人口增长慢带来的问题。所以本题选择B选项①③④⑤。
故答案为：（1）B；（2）B。

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