题目内容
【题目】(题文)根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)
M:Jane, how do you like the soup with Fanqie and eggs cooked by me?
W:It's nice.(小题1)
M:It's another way of calling tomatoes. Fan as well as Hu means something from a foreign country.
W:(小题2)
M:Yes. It came to China in the 13th century.(小题3)
W:When were tomatoes brought to China?
M:In the 17th century.(小题4)
W:What were they grown for then?
M:They were grown as a kind of bonsai (盆栽).Chinese people used to think them poisonous (有毒的).(小题5) And when they began eating them at table, they fell in love with the nice taste.
【答案】
【1】【1】C
【2】【2】B
【3】【3】G
【4】【4】F
【5】【5】D
【解析】
本文是简和另一个人的对话。由简问另一个人“番茄”是什么意思,而引出了对外来词的讨论。并深入讨论了关于“西红柿”的问题。
【1】【1】根据句子It's another way of calling tomatoes. 这是西红柿的另外一种叫法。可知此处问的是:“番茄”是什么意思?故答案选C。
【2】【2】联系上文Fan as well as Hu means something from a foreign country.“番”和“胡”意味着来自外国。以及下文Yes. It came to China in the 13th century. 是的。它在十三世纪来到中国。可知此横线处是关于胡萝卜的疑问:那么胡萝卜也是来自外国的,对吗?故选B。
【3】【3】根据上下文的语境可知,此处紧接着上一句仍然是关于胡萝卜的,意为:但是现在我们通常称它们为carrots。故选G。
【4】【4】根据下文Chinese people used to think them poisonous (有毒的). 中国人过去认为它们是有毒的。推知他们都不敢吃;可知这里是说:但那时中国人不吃西红柿。故选F。
【5】【5】联系上文可知:中国人在17世纪不吃西红柿,它们被作为一种盆栽植物,因为人们认为它们是有毒的;结合下文And when they began eating them at table, they fell in love with the nice taste. 当他们开始在餐桌上吃的时候,他们爱上了它的美味。可知此处是说:欧洲人起初也不敢吃西红柿。故选D。
补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。