题目内容

【题目】India is known as the land of festivals. Every festival has its own celebration activities and my favourite festival is Diwali (光明节). Every autumn I go to stay with my cousins, so we can celebrate Diwali together.

Diwali is the biggest festival in India and people celebrate it all over the world. It is a magical time for children because of the lights. We light candles and lamps(), called "diyas", in our homes. All the streets, houses and shops are decorated with lights. Diwali comes from the Sanskrit (梵语) word "Deep-awali" which means "rows of lights".

On the morning of Diwali, I go to the temple with my family. On this occasion, we get dressed in our best clothes. My grandmother always buys me a new sari(沙丽) to wear for Diwali every year. We spend a long time getting ready, putting on bright clothes and jewellery. Lots of our friends come to the temple and we sing, dance and enjoy ourselves. My cousin play's an Indian instrument called harmonium (小琴) at the temple. There are always delicious sweet foods to eat. Back at my uncle's house, we exchange presents and eat lots of good Indian food. Many relatives come over to celebrate with us and it is a very special time for families.

Every- year, Diwali falls in October or November. Not only in India, but also in Asian countries, Diwali is celebrated with great joy and happiness.

My favourite 1 Diwali

What is Diwali

Not only people from India but also people all over the world2 it.

It is a magical time for children because we can 3 candles and lamps in our homes.

Meaning

Diwali comes from the Sanskrit word "Deepawali" which 4 "rows of lights".

5

Every year, Diwali falls in October or November.

Conclusion

On the morning of Diwali, we spend a long time 6 for Diwali. We 7 our best clothes and go to the temple. We have 8 with friends. We can 9delicious sweet food. It is a very 10time for families.

【答案】

1festival

2celebrate

3light

4means

5Time

6preparing

7wear

8time

9eat/have

10special

【解析】本文介绍了印度光明节的含义和习俗。

1festival

根据Every festival has its own celebration activities and my favourite festival is Diwali (光明节).可知本文介绍了我最喜欢的节日光明节,故为festival。

2celebrate

根据Diwali is the biggest festival in India and people celebrate it all over the world.可知不仅印度的人,而且世界各地的人庆祝光明节,故为celebrate。

3light

根据It is a magical time for children because of the lights. We light candles and lamps(), called "diyas", in our homes.可知这对于孩子们来说是一个神奇的时刻,因为他们可以在家里点上很多灯,故为light。

4means

根据Diwali comes from the Sanskrit (梵语) word "Deep-awali" which means "rows of lights".可知光明节来自梵语,它意味着“灯行”,故为means。

5Time

根据 Every- year, Diwali falls in October or November.可知此处介绍光明节的时间,故为Time。

6preparing

根据We spend a long time getting ready, putting on bright clothes and jewellery.可知在光明节的早上,我们花费很长时间做准备,故为preparing。

7wear

根据On the morning of Diwali, I go to the temple with my family. On this occasion, we get dressed in our best clothes.可知我们穿自己最好的衣服去寺庙,故为wear。

8time

根据Lots of our friends come to the temple and we sing, dance and enjoy ourselves.可知我们有时间和朋友在一起,故为time。

9eat/have

根据we exchange presents and eat lots of good Indian food. 可知我们可以吃美味的食物,故为eathave。

10special

根据Many relatives come over to celebrate with us and it is a very special time for families.可知这对于家人来说是一个特殊的时刻,故为special。

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【题目】Andrew Carnegie—the King of Steel(钢铁),was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years’ schooling. He worked from an early age.

In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.

Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didn’t agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.

His more contributions(贡献)to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegie’s kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.

1Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?

①He built his own steel industry in the US.

②His family moved to America.

③He built his first steel company with others.

④He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.

A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④

C. ②①④③ D. ④③②①

2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. most popular B. most famous C. richest D. greatest

3What was Carnegie’s idea about helping others?

A. Helping others as much as possible.

B. Providing what the poor needed.

C. Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.

D. Providing educational chances for the poor.

4What do the last two paragraphs tell us?

A. What Carnegie did for society. B. Carnegie’s success.

C. The ways to help the poor. D. How Carnegie carried out his idea.

5Why did the writer write about the passage?

A. To tell us Carnegie’s life. B. To tell us Carnegie’s contributions.

C. To let us learn about Carnegie well. D. To tell how great Carnegie is.

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