题目内容

【题目】 2019年4月29日,北京市“中国北京 2019 年世界园艺博览会” 在延庆区正式开幕。本次世园会的主题是“绿色生活,美丽家园”,旨在倡导人们尊重自然、融入自然、追求美好生活。

读图回答下面小题。

1世园会举办地

A.位于中心城东北方向B.距离中心城约 74 千米

C.位于群山环绕的峡谷D.位于张家口市

2小明 5 月 1 日游览了世园会,此时北京

A.昼夜等长B.昼长夜短

C.昼短夜长D.出现极昼

3小明选择半日游,想提前制定一条自己的游览路线,最好选择

A.利用电子地图制定游览路线

B.登永宁阁俯瞰园区制定路线

C.追随导游游览园区

D.沿路看指示牌确定游览路线

4小明写了四条游记,其中表述正确的是

A.中国馆位于妫汭湖南岸,高端大气

B.走到园区东北尽头看到了百草园

C.自然生态区旁的植物馆内百花争艳

D.中国馆、国际馆、生活体验馆成“品”字

【答案】

1B

2B

3A

4A

【解析】

根据在庞大的地图家族中,有自然地图和社会经济地图。打开各种地图,尽管它们所表示的内容不同,却都具备方向、比例尺、图例和注记等要素,进行分析解答。

1读图可知,世园会举办地位于中心城西北方向;距离中心城约74千米;位于盆地地形;位于北京延庆。故选:B

25 1 日地球运行到公转轨道的春分日(321日前后)与夏至日(622日前后)之间,太阳直射点在北半球,此时北京昼长夜短。故选:B

3小明选择半日游,想提前制定一条自己的游览路线,最好选择利用电子地图制定游览路线。电子地图快捷方便,信息量很大,且不断更新,使用价值很高。故选:A

4读图可得,中国馆位于妫汭湖南岸,高端大气,乃园中精品,故A正确。

百草园位于园区的西南方向,故B错误。

429日是北京的春季,此时圆内植物馆内没有百花争艳的景观,故C错误。

读图可得,中国馆、国际馆、生活体验馆不成“品”字布局,故D错误。

故选:A

本题主要考查地图的判读。

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【题目】Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do

you know it is far from elegant(优雅的)English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countriesrarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.

1What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?

A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.

B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.

C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.

D. He thinks it elegant English.

2The underlined word “rarely” means ________.

A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always

3Charlie Shifflet ___________.

A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English

C. likes to hear or see Chinglish

D. sometimes uses Chinglish

4Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish?

5The last paragraph is about _________.

A. why there are so many Chinglish signs

B. examples of Chinglish

C. where Chinglish signs are

D. who uses Chinglish signs

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