题目内容

【题目】传统民宅是乡村聚落中最具特色的景观。传统民宅可以反映乡村聚落与环境的关系。读下图,完成下列小

题。

1下列说法正确的是( )

A.福建土楼主要受气候条件影响B.陕西窑洞主要受建筑水平影响

C.四合院反映聚落主要受交通影响D.云南竹楼主要受气候条件影响

2从风水学上说,我国的建筑物都要求“坐北朝南”(大门、庭院布局在建筑物的南边)。关于这一说法,从地理角度理解正确的是( )

A.是一种迷信的说法B.朝南阳光较充足

C.空气清新湿润D.南面的地形比较平坦

3美洲印第安人的祖先是亚洲人,他们在4万年和1万8千年以前通过白令海峡的“陆桥”从阿拉斯加进入了美洲大陆,据此推断,印第安人所属的人种是( )

A.白色人种B.混血人种C.黑色人种D.黄色人种

【答案】

1D

2B

3D

【解析】

根据传统民居与自然环境之间的关系,和世界人种的分布,进行分析解答。

1云南属于亚热带季风气候,气温较高,而且降水多,比较潮湿;竹楼主要是适应于当地终年高温潮湿的气候环境而建,所以D正确。故选:D

2我国的建筑物都要求“坐北朝南”是因为朝南阳光较充足,采光好;结合题意。故选:B

3已知,亚洲东部主要是黄色人种,印第安人的祖先是从亚洲东部跨过白令海峡(当时白令海峡处于冰封期)来到美洲大陆的,故印第安人所属的人种是黄色人种;结合题意。故选:D

考查传统民居与自然环境之间的关系,理解记忆。

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【题目】What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民),usually outside China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.

Shopping

Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can

find lots of things there. Most of them are made

in China.Mott Street is the best place to shop

because things there are not very expensive.

Eating

The Chinatown has more than 200

restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese

food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one

of the best Chinese restaurants.

Living

Living in the Chinatown is comfortable.

You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and

supermarkets there. In some schools, students

must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)

Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.

1The Chinatown is a living area .

A. in China B. in a foreign country

C. in the countryside D. in a shopping mall

2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.

A. the smallest B. the largest

C. the funniest D. the most boring

3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.

A. South America B. Europe

C. East Asia D. Mott Street

4In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .

A. eat Chinese-style food B. borrow magazines

C. have Western food D. see a doctor

5Many overseas Chinese want their children to .

A. live in a foreign country

B. know something about Chinatowns

C. read books in Chinese language

D. learn more about China and its culture

【题目】“读万卷书行万里路”,2017年暑假山东济南的小榕同学完成了一次“丝路之旅”,读下图回答问题

(1)小榕乘车经过河西走廊时,看到祁连山下,黄沙之中,绿洲连缀成串,其水源主要来自__________和地下水;

(2)小榕到新疆品尝了当地瓜果如__________等,这儿瓜果特别甜的主要原因是_________

______________________________________________________________________________。

(3)他参观了古老的引水工程__________,还游览了许多被风沙掩埋的古城遗址,不禁思考为防止绿洲退化成沙漠,人们应当采取的保护措施是:______________________________。

(4)在南疆地区,小明看到了成片的棉田.他了解到这里的长绒棉品质优良,采摘期集中在9~10月,由于新疆地多人少,采棉人力严重短缺,小榕思考了以下几种解决措施,你认为可行的是(

招募其他地区的劳动力帮助采摘;减少棉花种植面积,改种水稻;提高机械化水平,推广机械采摘;从我国东南部大规模移民到新疆地区

A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④

(5)返程时,邻座的一位支教老师和小榕聊起了西气东输工程。该工程将我国西部地区丰富的天然气资源输往东部地区,促进了我国区域经济协调发展。请简述西气东输工程对我国东部地区发展的意义:____________________________________________________________。

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