题目内容

【题目】读下面等高线地形图,完成要求。

(1)写出图中字母所在部分的地形名称:B_________,D________

(2)甲、乙两地的相对高度约__________米。

(3)甲地在乙地的________方向。

(4)如果在图示地区建造一座水库,最适合修建拦水大坝的地点是字母________处。

【答案】鞍部 陡崖 100米 西北 E处

【解析】

根据在等高线地形图上,等高线闭合且等高线数值中间高四周低则为山顶;两山顶之间相对低洼的部位为鞍部;高线闭合且等高线数值中间低四周高则为盆地;等高线向海拔低处凸为山脊;等高线向海拔高出凸为山谷;等高线重合的地方为陡崖,进行分析解答。

1)读图可得:B位于两山顶之间相对低洼的部位为鞍部,D位于等高线重合的地方为陡崖。

2)甲地的海拔是250米,乙地的海拔是150米,甲、乙两地的相对高度约100米。

3)图中没有指向标,可根据“上北下南,左西右东”判定,甲地在乙地的西北方向。

4)如果需要修筑一座水库大坝,应在E处最合适,该处位于盆地的出口处,工程量小。

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【题目】 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.

The origins of Chinese lanterns

The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.

A sea of lanterns

The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.

At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.

7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty

While modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.

1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?

A. During the Bronze AgeB. During the Stone Age

C. During the Sui DynastyD. During the Han Dynasty

2Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year?

A. Because dragons are very important for the old.

B. Because dragons are believed to bring good luck.

C. Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.

D. Because the dragon dancers can get some money.

3Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. B. C. D.

4People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year.

A. sevenB. fourteenC. twenty-eightD. thirty-five

5What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Holidays during traditional Chinese festivals.

B. Something about Lantern Festival.

C. How people celebrate the Lantern Festival

D. The Lantern Festival in ancient China.

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