题目内容

【题目】【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】回答问题(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).

One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost

both his arms because of electricity.

Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to

make a choice.

“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which

would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”

says Liu Wei.

Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching

himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his

parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.

Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.

【1】What can Liu Wei play the piano with?

【2】How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?

【3】Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off?

【4】Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?

【5】How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?

【答案】

【1】His toes.

【2】Ten years old.

【3】Yes, he was.

【4】His parents.

【5】They were deeply moved and very excited.

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事,刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂,之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴,成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下,他成功了,而且在中国变得非常的出名,很多观众都被他给感动了。

【1】根据题干的意思可知,with 用…,因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案,刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因,因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。

【2】 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知,刘伟10岁的时候,和一些朋友们一起玩游戏,因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案,是在他十岁的时候。

【3】根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知,刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢,他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。

【4】根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知,刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴,这很困难,很多次,他都想要放弃,但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。

【5】根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知,当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候,他们都被深深地感动了,而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。

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【题目】【2016广东广州 阅读下列短文,从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

A. They are difficult to use and create pollution

B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged

C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light

D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health

2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.

A. plant food B. plant waste

C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy

3What is true about the Plant Lamp?

A. It can be made by local people

B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps

C. It can produce all the electricity the village need

D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find

4The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.

A. rainforest communities B. cars

C. poor people in cities D. farmers

5What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To report on a new invention

B. To explain a new scientific theory

C. To describe how electricity is made

D. To discuss the problems of poor villages

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