题目内容

【题目】(题文)读“美国农业带分布图”,结合所学的有关知识,完成下列问题。

(1)填出图中字母所代表的农业带(区)的名称。

A______,B______,C_______,E________。

(2)美国农业是典型的现代农业,该图反映了农业生产的特点是____化,这种生产特点的好处是_____。

(3)举例说明美国是怎样因地制宜地发展农业生产的。(至少举一例)_______________。

【答案】(1)乳畜带 玉米带 小麦区 棉花带 (2)地区专业 有利于充分利用自然条件并适应市场变化的要求,又便于实现机械、专业化以及农场的规模化经营,从而大大提高劳动生产率 (3)如以A乳畜带为例:自然条件:本区为温带地区,除东部山区外,都是平原地区;水资源丰沛,土壤肥沃。社会经济条件:此处为美国东北部老工业区,发展较早,大城市密布,人口众多,市场广大;由于饮食习惯以及乳畜业的经济效益的影响,最终本区发展成了专业化的乳畜带。

【解析】(1)由图可知,A是位于东北部乳畜带,B是位于中部的玉米带,C是小麦带,E是位于南部的棉花带。

(2)美国农业是典型的现代农业,该图反映了农业生产的特点是地区专门化,这种生产特点的好处是有利于充分利用自然条件并适应市场变化的要求,又便于实现机械、专业化以及农场的规模化经营,从而大大提高了劳动生产率。

(3)如以乳畜带为例,自然条件:本区为温带地区,除东部山区外,都是平原地区;水资源丰沛,土壤肥沃。

社会经济条件:此处为美国东北部老工业区,发展较早,大城市密布,人口众多,市场广大;由于饮食习惯以及乳畜业的经济效益的影响,最终本区发展成了专业化的乳畜带。

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【题目】Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do

you know it is far from elegant(优雅的)English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countriesrarely use the letters.

Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.

“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”.

“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he should say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”.

1What does the writer think of the use of “WC”?

A. He doesn’t think it means water closet.

B. He doesn’t think it old-fashioned English.

C. He doesn’t think it proper for a sign.

D. He thinks it elegant English.

2The underlined word “rarely” means ________.

A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always

3Charlie Shifflet ___________.

A. is a Chinese living in America

B. thinks Chinese people are sometimes using incorrect English

C. likes to hear or see Chinglish

D. sometimes uses Chinglish

4Which of the following signs does NOT use Chinglish?

5The last paragraph is about _________.

A. why there are so many Chinglish signs

B. examples of Chinglish

C. where Chinglish signs are

D. who uses Chinglish signs

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