题目内容

【题目】下列描述,正确的是

A. 直布罗陀海峡沟通地中海和太平洋 B. 土耳其海峡沟通黑海和红海

C. 苏伊士运河沟通地中海和黑海 D. 霍尔木兹海峡沟通波斯湾和阿拉伯海

【答案】D

【解析】本题主要考查的是中东的相关知识。直布罗陀海峡沟通地中海和大西洋,土耳其海峡沟通黑海和地中海,苏伊士运河沟通地中海和红海,霍尔木兹海峡沟通波斯湾和阿拉伯海。

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【题目】

The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without Falling down?

There are two opposite forces acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite toward the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋转)of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.

Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (坠落)down to the earth.

1The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.

A. the earthB. the satellite itself

C. the rotation of the satelliteD. the rope

2Why can't the satellites fly away?

A. Because of the force from the earth.

B. Because the satellite is too big.

C. Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.

D. Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are four forces acting on the satellite.

B. The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.

C. As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.

D. The satellite will stay in space forever.

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