题目内容

【题目】李某因病去世,留下30万元遗产。李某的妻子早年去世,儿子成家后并育有一子,女儿还在读初中。李某留下遗嘱,将30万平均分为三份留给儿子、女儿和孙子。依照我国继承法的规定,对遗产继承理解正确的选项是( )
A.法定继承人以外的人不能获得遗产
B.李某的孙子能继承遗产,属于遗嘱继承
C.李某女儿是未成年人,不应继承遗产
D.李某遗嘱合法有效,继承人应该按照法定继承方式继承遗产

【答案】B
【解析】依据课本知识可以知道,只要是立遗嘱人的真实意思表示,且出于其完全自愿,遗嘱涉及的财产权利属于该立遗嘱者,且未侵犯他人合法权利的,就是合法遗嘱。据此分析材料可知,李某留下合法遗嘱,李某所立遗嘱是真实有效的,所以B说法正确;
观点A不适合遗嘱继承,故应排除;
观点C说法错误,李某女儿虽是未成年人,但仍享有继承权,
观点D说法错误,李某遗嘱合法有效,就应该按着遗嘱继承的方式继承遗产,体现了遗嘱继承优于法定继承,故应排除;
所以答案是:B。

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【题目】 Many of us have developed the bad habit of staying up late. It is_______for our health.

The Sleep Research Center at the University of Surrey found a direct link_______the time of sleeping and genes (基因). Each cell (细胞) in our bodies _____some information in our DNA that acts as a kind of operating instruction. ______, each cell only reads a part of the instruction it needs. Professor DerkJan Dijk asked,“Can ______affect how a gene reads instructions?” He carried out an experiment and asked his ______to spend a week sleeping around seven hours to eight hours a night. And then the next week he______them to sleep six to seven hours a night.

Blood samples were taken each week to compare______genes were in blood cells. They were being used during the long and ______nights.

It is clear that changing the time of sleeping can______our genes, which influence our health. And we may fall______more easily when we sleep less. The important message is that getting sleep about eight hours a night can make an exciting _____to our health in just a few days. It is in this way that it_______our genes. So stop staying up late to listen to______broadcast, read one more chapter, have one more drink or do a little bit more work.______you don’t think it will make some differences, you will regret. Anyway, going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

1A.realB.easyC.kindD.bad

2A.betweenB.aroundC.inD.under

3A.hurtsB.makesC.carriesD.goes

4A.HoweverB.EspeciallyC.LuckilyD.Quietly

5A.studyB.playC.sleepD.sing

6A.workersB.volunteersC.doctorsD.students

7A.askedB.stoppedC.preparedD.enjoyed

8A.whatB.whichC.howD.why

9A.smallB.darkC.shortD.brave

10A.eatB.changeC.bringD.sell

11A.illB.smartC.sadD.shy

12A.difficultyB.differenceC.importanceD.invitation

13A.looks afterB.looks aroundC.looks forD.looks like

14A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other

15A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.When

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