题目内容

【题目】根据材料回答下面小题。2016年第六次人口普查显示,我国人口达到13.7亿,这次人口普查表明,大陆31个省(区、市)2006年到2016年的十年之间,人口净增长6190万人,而1996到2006年的十年之间,人口净增长1.1亿。

1两个十年相比,后一个十年比前一个十年人口净增长减少了约4000万人,这表明:

A. 人口大量迁移到了国外 B. 我国人口自然增长率出现负增长

2这次人口普查显示,少数民族人口大约占8.49%。其主要分布在我国的( )

A. 东部和西部地区 B. 东部和中部地区

C. 西南、西北和东北地区 D. 中部和西南地区

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】我国是世界上人口数量最多的国家,人口基数大、人口增长快是我国人口的最大特点,尽管实行了计划生育政策,但我国每年仍然增长一千多万人口。

1由材料可知,后十年比前一个十年人口少了近4000万,这主要是由于我国在上个世纪70年代开始实行计划生育政策后,人口的出生率大大下降,导致人口增长更慢,故选D。

2我国是一个多民族的国家,汉族占全国人口的绝大部分,少数民族人口大约占8.49%,主要分布在我国东北、西北和西南地区,故选C。

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【题目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

I’m a member of my school’s debate team. ______ , we had a debate about an important topic. For a long time, there has been a ban (禁令) on using smartphones during class. The school’s administration (行政) was thinking about changing the rules.______, they had different opinions over this issue. So they asked the debate team for help.

The debate team was divided into two sides. I was on the side for changing the rules. The other side was for ______ the ban. We were given a week to prepare our arguments.

Our side made several good points. First, students can use their smartphones for ______. Students can do research, look up new words in the dictionaries, and use a calculator with their phones.

Also, changing the rules world teach students self-discipline (自律). If any students use their phone in class for other purpose, it should be ______. Students can easily learn why following rules are important.

Finally, changing the rules would make the teachers’ job ______. They wouldn’t have to collect and return phones every day. They also wouldn’t need to wait for students to take out and put away various school supplies. Everything they need is on their phones.

Our side convinced some of the teachers to change their minds. A week later, the administration voted to change the rules.

1A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

2A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.What’s moreD.In other words

3A.cancellingB.introducingC.removingD.continuing

4A.communicationB.educationC.entertainmentD.emergency

5A.picked upB.turned onC.taken awayD.called back

6A.easierB.saferC.more popularD.more independent

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