题目内容

【题目】 下图所示建筑是我国苗族特有的古老建筑形式,楼上住人,楼下架空,被现代建筑学家认为是最佳的生态建筑形式。建房时,将前排落地房柱搁置在下层地基上,最外层不落地房柱与上层外伸出地基的楼板持平,形成悬空吊脚,上下地基之间的空间就成为吊脚楼的底层,这就是所谓的“天平地不平”的吊脚楼特点。

据此完成下列各题。

1与建筑物所在地的地理特征不相符的是( )

A.山高坡陡B.终年寒冷C.潮湿多雾D.蛇虫较多

2这种建筑最有可能分布在( )

A.内蒙古高原B.东北平原C.准噶尔盆地D.云贵高原

【答案】

1B

2D

【解析】

根据该吊脚楼是苗族人的民居,多见于西南一带,这里是亚热带季风气候,进行分析解答。

1该吊脚楼是苗族人的民居,多见于西南一带,这里是亚热带季风气候,冬季温和,而并非终年寒冷;所以B说法不正确,符合题意;但区域多山地,山高坡陡,潮湿多雾,蛇虫较多,所以ACD正确。故选:B

2吊脚楼多分布在西南地区的云贵高原,该区域为亚热带季风气候区。故选:D

本题主要考查吊脚楼的特点及分布。

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【题目】 One of the hottest places on the earth is Death Valley. It's a desert valley in North America. The animals in Death Valley don't use technology to keep cool. They have special abilities that help them live there.

The kangaroo rat is one of the animals that live in Death Valley. During the day in Death Valley, it gets hotter than 100°F. The kangaroo rat rests all day in a hole in the ground. It covers the hole with grass to keep out the heat. The kangaroo rat comes out at night when it is cooler. This little rat is also very good at conserving(节约) water. It gets all the water it needs from the food it eats. Some kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole lives.

The sun makes the desert sand very hot. Animals, like snakes, get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long. One snake, called the sidewinder, can solve this problem. When it travels, the sidewinder bends its body into a W shape. Then it uses the bottom parts of the W like legs and walks sideways (向一侧). That way it touches only a little of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesn't burn the snake. This strange way of moving is how the sidewinder got its name.

Most of water in the desert is too salty for most animals to drink. All water has some salt in it. As the desert heat dries up pools of water, the salt is left behind. The remaining water in these pools can be much saltier than those in the ocean. One kind of fish, the desert pupfish, can live in these salty pools because it can drink the salt water.

14题完成句子;1516题简略回答问题;17题用英语简要概括本文的主旨大意;18题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1The animals in Death Valley have ____________ that can help them live there.

2Why does the kangaroo rat cover the hole with grass?

________________________________________________________________________

3What kind of shape does sidewinder bend itself into?

________________________________________________________________________

4The passage mainly tells us about ______________ in Death Valley.

5________________________________________________________________________

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