Question

【题目】【2016山东东营】阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

It seems that school children all over the world complain (抱怨) about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.

United States

A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (总量) of necessary nutrition (营养), such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium (钙).

Australia

Meat pies, sausage rolls (香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled c标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks. Is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.

South Africa

Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at l; 30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity c肥胖) among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.

【1】High schools in Japan serve___________

A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls

C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken

【2】From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is______.

A. delicious B. quite healthy

C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa

【3】Which are traditional dishes in Australia?

A. Meat pies and hotdogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.

C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.

【4】In South Africa,_________________.

A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch

B. students like fast food and fried food very much

C. more and more students become ill

D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.

B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.

C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.

D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了世界上一些其他国家的学生的校园午餐情况，介绍了各自的一些特色及监管等等。

【1】A 细节理解题。题意：在日本中学提供什么？A. noodles and rice面条和米饭；B. burgers and rice balls汉堡和汤圆；C. chips and vegetables薯条和蔬菜；D. fish and roast chicken鱼和炸鸡。由第二段第一行可知，日本为学生提供面条、米饭。故选A。

【2】C 细节理解题。题意：根据短文，我们知道美国学校典型的菜单怎样？A. delicious可口；B. quite healthy相当健康；C. not very healthy不很健康；D. popular in South Africa在南非受欢迎。根据短文第三段的第一句，美国学校午餐主要提供汉堡等，不是很健康的食物。故选C。

【3】A 细节理解题。题意：在澳大利亚，哪一些是传统食物？A. Meat pies and hotdogs.肉派和热狗；B. Chocolate and soft drinks.巧克力和软饮料；C. Cookies and sushi.；D. Sandwiches and corn.三明治和玉米。根据第四段第一句：Meat pies, sausage rolls (香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops可知，澳大利亚的传统食物有：肉派，香肠，热狗。故选A。

【4】B 推理判断题。题意：在南非，有什么情况？A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch午餐大多数学生吃三明治我蔬菜；B. students like fast food and fried food very much学生非常喜欢吃快餐和油炸食品；C. more and more students become ill越来越多的人生病了； D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health学生们意识到快餐和油炸食品对他们的健康有害。由最后一段第一句：Fast food and fried food sell the best among students.可知南非学生非常喜欢吃快餐。故选B。

【5】D 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.在日本家长被邀请去品尝食物； B. In the United State school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.在美国，学校午餐至少提供每日必须营养的三分之一；C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.在澳大利亚，许多学校用交通信号系统；D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.在南非，学校不提供餐饮。由倒数第二段的一句中的“most of…”（大多数……）可知D错。