题目内容

【题目】交通运输是经济发展的“先行官”。 据此完成下面小题。

【1】最为机动灵活的交通运输方式是

A.铁路运输B.公路运输C.航空运输D.水路运输

【2】50公斤螃蟹从南京运往北京，当天上午到达，最好选择

A.管道运输B.公路运输C.航空运输D.水路运输

【3】从南京坐高铁到上海的迪士尼乐园游玩，经过的高速铁路是

A.京沪高铁B.京广高铁C.宁杭高铁D.渝昆高铁

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

【1】我国的交通运输方式有铁路运输、公路运输、水路运输、航空运输、管道运输，水上运输运量大、运费低、但是速度慢、受地域的限制，适合两海港之间较大运量的长途运输；铁路运输速度较快、运费较低、运量较大，适合运量较大的长距离运输；航空运输快，但运量小、运费贵；公路运输机动灵活、速度快 适应性强，是日常生活最常见的运输方式，但运量较小，故B符合题意。

【2】贵重物品或急需的活物并且量不大，可以选择航空运输方式，故50公斤螃蟹从南京运往北京，当天上午到达，最好选择航空运输，故选C。

【3】京沪高是一条连接北京市与上海市的高速铁路，途径南京，故从南京坐高铁到上海的迪士尼乐园游玩，经过的高速铁路是京沪高铁，选A。

本题考查的是我国的交通等相关知识，需要识记的是我国各种交通运输方式的优缺点、如何选择合适的交通方式以及主要的铁路干线等相关知识。

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