题目内容

【题目】完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Natural resources(自然资源)are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited. This means that they will not_______forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you _______one down. Others are not renewable(可再生的), like when you dig coal out of the____Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the _______that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. _______you try to conserve a natural resource, you try too use less of it, so it does not get used up so _______. One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _______is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay____We can conserve water____making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (). We can also make _______choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Eevryone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

1A. last B. spread C. burn D. change

2A. turn B. cut C. put D. move

3A. station B. building C. ground D. brick

4A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact

5A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether

6A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast

7A. money B. space C. place D. distance

8A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake

9A. about B. for C. by D. with

10A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

5A

6D

7D

8A

9C

10C

【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的,人们可以做一一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。

1】考查动词及语境的理解。A. last 持续; B. spread 传播; C. burn 燃烧;D. change改变。根据Our natural resources are limited(有限的)可知我们的自然资源是有限的,会用完的,不会永远有。故选A。句意:他们不能永远持续下去。

2】考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn 转动; B. cut 切割; C. put 放下; D. move移动。cut down砍下。根据 plant a new tree可知此处指的是看下一棵树,再种一棵。故选B。句意:当你砍下一棵树,你可以再种一棵。

3】考查名词及语境的理解。A. station 车站; B. building 建筑物;C. ground 地面; D. brick砖。结合常识,煤是埋在地下,故选C。句意:当你从地下挖出煤。

4】考查名词及语境的理解。A. news 新闻; B. plan 计划; C. decision 决定;D. fact事实。根据 Earth’s natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,故选D。句意:人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。

5】考查连词及语境的理解。A. When ......时候; B. Although尽管; C. Whatever 无论什么; D. Whether是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时,故选A。句意:当你想要节约一种自然资源,你要努力少用它。

6】考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly 慢地; B. hard 努力地; C. regularly 有规律地; D. fast快地。 根据you try to use less of it, 可知自然资源是有限的,少用一些,它就被用光的速度慢一些。故选D。句意:这样它才不会那么快的被用光。

7】考查名词及语境的理解。A. money钱; B. space 空间; C. place 地方; D. distance距离。根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方,距离应是较短的。故选D。句意:当距离近时,可以骑自行车或步行,而不是到处开车去。

8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive 活着的; B. alone 独自的; C. asleep 睡着的; D. Awake醒着的。stay alive活着,结合常识,人活着离不开水,故选A。句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着。

9】考查介词及语境的理解。A. about 关于;B. for 为了; C. by 通过; D. with用。by+doing sth.通过做某事。根据making sure可知此处用介词by,故选C。句意:我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。

10】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. generous 慷慨的,大方的;B. funny 滑稽的; C. wise 明智的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据to conserve water, 可知此处指的是节约水的好选择,故选C。句意:我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】A

While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.

Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.

He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a childrens charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.

As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them. Zach says.

1 What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?

A. He stayed at home to look after his family.

B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.

C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.

D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.

2We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach ______________.

A. began to help people at a very early age

B. made money to pay for his education

C. enjoyed playing around in his community

D. worked very hard for his family

3At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity?

A. At six. B. At nine.

C. At eleven. D. At twelve.

4 The underlined word trekked in Paragraph 3 probably means ______________.

A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行

5 Which of the following best describes Zach?

A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely.

C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网