题目内容
【题目】阅读材料,回答下列问题。
2011年10月31日全球人口的总数达到了70亿,而且人口都在不断的增长,有的地区增长快,有的地区增长慢。一个地区人口数量过多或多少,人口增长过快或过慢,都会成为人口问题。
(1)人口增长过快或过慢,会出现什么问题?分别应该采取怎么措施?
(2)为了解决不同的人口问题,国家实行不同的人口政策,其目的是为了什么?
【答案】(1)人口增长过快时,会出现就业困难、居住条件差、交通压力增大、对粮食的需求量大等社会问题,应该控制人口数量。人口增长过慢时,会出现劳动力缺乏,国防兵源不足,老龄化严重等问题,应该鼓励生育、接纳移民。
(2) 使人口增长与社会、经济的发展相适应,与环境、资源相协调。
【解析】(1)人口增长过快时,会出现就业困难、居住条件差、交通压力增大、对粮食的需求量大等社会问题,应该控制人口数量。人口增长过慢时,会出现劳动力缺乏,国防兵源不足,老龄化严重等问题,应该鼓励生育、接纳移民。
(2)目的是使人口增长与社会、经济的发展相适应,与环境、资源相协调。
【题目】There are five children talking about the seasons.
Simon | I like winter because I live in Israel. In winter it's rather warm and sometimes gets even close to 30°C, but never as hot and wet as in summer. |
Daniel | Summer is the best,by far. I like the heat,the beach and the sunshine. I spend lots of time outdoors in summer. Winter is the worst, I think, as there is nothing good but cold. |
Sandy | Any season is okay but winter. I hate cold; I bate snow; and I really hate having to wear a coat. In winter everything is white and gray. I miss the green. |
Amy | In spring, temperatures are nice. I'm excited to fish because the winter is gone. I also like summer because I can go swimming in my big pool. And baseball season starts. All of us will have a good time for this wonderful game. |
Peter | Summer is too hot and winter is too cold. Spring is okay but we get some storms. So autumn is my favourite season. It has warm days and cool nights. The leaves are turning to very beautiful colours; the squirrels are running, trying to gather up all of the nuts; apples are fresh. |
【1】Simon's favourite season is________ .
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
【2】 doesn't like winter.
A. Daniel and Sandy B. Simon and sandy
C. Simon and Peter D. Simon and Peter
【3】Amy likes in spring.
A. going swimming B. flying kites
C. going fishing D. playing baseball
【4】Peter thinks that__________.
A. autumn is a nice season B. there is too much rain in autumn
C. it snows a lot in winter D. squirrels like fresh apples
【5】Which one is TRUE?
A. Daniel doesn't like the hot weather. B. It is not cold in winter in Israel.
C. Sandy hasn't seen the snow. D. The five children live in the same city.