题目内容

【题目】读图回答下题．

（1）图中，C是（　　）
A.亚欧板块
B.非洲板块
C.太平洋板块
D.印度洋板块
（2）按照板块学说的观点，图中（　　）
A.E山脉会消失
B.F山脉会消失
C.地中海会消失
D.红海会消失
（3）下列哪个板块与环太平洋火山地震带的形成关系不大（　　）
A.太平洋板块
B.美洲板块
C.亚欧板块
D.非洲板块
（4）F处是世界上最高大雄伟的喜马拉雅山脉，它的形成是由于（　　）
A.亚欧板块和非洲板块碰撞
B.亚欧板块和美洲板块碰撞
C.亚欧板块和印度洋板块碰撞
D.亚欧板块和太平洋板块碰撞

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】（1）读图可得，C是印度洋板块，阿拉伯半岛和印度半岛位于印度洋板块上．（2）阿尔卑斯山脉位于亚欧板块与非洲板块的碰撞挤压处，其海拔越来越高，故A错误；喜马拉雅山脉位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块的碰撞挤压处，其海拔越来越高，故B错误；地中海位于亚欧板块与非洲板块的碰撞挤压处，其面积越来越小，故C正确；红海位于印度洋板块与非洲板块的断裂拉伸处，其面积越来越大，故D错误．（3）环太平洋火山地震带位于亚欧板块、印度洋板块、太平洋板块、美洲板块、南极洲板块的交界处，与非洲板块的关系不大．（4）喜马拉雅山脉位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块的碰撞挤压处，故C正确．
故选：（1）D．（2）C．（3）D．（4）C

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