题目内容

【题目】从赤道向两极走,纬度会

A.变小B.变大C.先变大后变小D.不变

【答案】B

【解析】

根据纬线是在地球仪上,顺着东西方向,环绕地球仪一周的圆圈.所有的纬线都相互平行,并与经线垂直,纬线指示东西方向.纬线圈的大小不等,赤道为最大的纬线圈,从赤道向两极纬线圈逐渐缩小,到南、北两极缩小为点,进行分析解答。

在地球仪上,能画出无数条纬线,为了区分各条纬线,人们给它们标了度数,叫纬度。纬度的变化规律为:以赤道为界,向两极度数逐渐增大到90°。依据题意。故选:B

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【题目】

You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!

The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all!

Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.

So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.

1From the first paragraph we know that ________.

A.eyes and muscles react quickly

B.the brain controls everything in your body

C.the computer is the best thing in the world

D.the brain is more powerful than any computer

2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The brain doesn't work during sleeping.

B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.

C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.

D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.

3In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?

A.Business WeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports

4The underlined word“establishment”in the passage means“________” in Chinese.

A.储存B.形成C.空缺D.建立

5The best title for this passage is “________”

A.A Powerful Organ—Human Brain

B.How Computers Work

C.Scientists' Research

D.Human Being's Activities

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