题目内容

【题目】读下图,回答下列问题。

(1)甲是 (东或西)半球图,大部分位于该半球的是 洲和 洲,它们以 运河为界。乙图中的分界线是_ ___运河。

(2)写出图中字母所代表的大洋名称:

A_____ ___ B____ ___ C__ ____

(3)由图可知,地图上的海陆分布不均匀,从南北半球看,陆地主要集中在 半球,从东西半球看,陆地主要集中在 半球。

【答案】

(1)西,北美,南美,巴拿马,苏伊士

(2)太平洋,北冰洋,印度洋

(3)北,东

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)地球上的陆地被海洋分割成六个大块和许多小块,面积较大的陆地叫大陆,面积较小的陆地叫岛屿,大陆和它附近的岛屿合称大洲。全世界共有亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲和大洋洲七大洲。其中亚洲、欧洲、大洋洲、非洲、南极洲位于东半球;南北美洲位于西半球;大洋洲、非洲、南美洲、南极洲位于南半球;亚洲、欧洲、北美洲、南美洲、非洲位于北半球。据图可知:甲是西半球图,大部分位于该半球的是南、北美洲,巴拿马运河是北美洲与南美洲的分界线,该运河沟通了太平洋和大西洋;乙图中为非洲,为亚洲,苏伊士运河是非洲与亚洲的分界线,该运河沟通了红海和地中海。

(2)陆地穿插于海洋中,把全球分为四大洋,其中面积最大的是太平洋,其次为大西洋、印度洋,北冰洋是世界上最小,深度最浅的海洋。据图可知:A为太平洋;B为大西洋;C为印度洋;D为北冰洋。

(3)我们生活的地球,从太空看是个蔚蓝色的美丽星球,它看上去更像水球。根据人们的计算,地球表面71%是海洋,而陆地面积仅占29%,即地球上七分是海洋,三分是陆地,从南北半球看,陆地主要集中在北半球,从东西半球看,陆地主要集中在东半球。

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【题目】【2016湖北孝感】阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。

Dear mum and dad,

I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.

The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.

The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…

Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!

Tony

【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?

A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.

B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.

C. The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.

D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.

【2】Tony may be a(n) ________.

A. British B. Australian

C. American D. Chinese

【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.

【4】The underlined word temper means “________” in Chinese.

A. 脾气 B. 记忆

C. 命令 D. 信心

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter

C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening

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