题目内容

【题目】气候是指一个地方多年的天气平均状况。据此回答问题。
(1)下列词语中,描述气候的是(  )
A.阴雨连绵
B.四季如春
C.艳阳高照
D.暴风骤雨
(2)非洲的乞力马扎罗山位于赤道附近,山顶却终年被积雪覆盖,其主要影响因素是(  )
A.纬度位置
B.海陆分布
C.地形地势
D.人类活动

【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
【解析】(1)阴雨连绵、艳阳高照、暴风骤雨表示天气,具有时间短,多变的特点。故ACD不符合题意。四季如春表示气候,具有时间长,稳定的特点。故选:B(2)非洲的乞力马扎罗山地处赤道附近,山脚下终年高温多雨,随着海拔的升高,气温逐渐降低,山顶上(海拔5895米)冰峰峭立,终年积雪,这是地形因素造成的气候差异,通常海拔每升高100米,气温降低0.6℃,因此山脚下与山顶上气温差别会很大。根据题意。故选:C

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【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
A
Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.
Min Sun's mother died very early. Later his father took another wife,who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter,while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton, Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(芦花).
One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot(马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry.
After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce(休掉) his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”
His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.
(1)How many children were there in Min Sun's family?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(2)The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “________”.
A.对待
B.款待
C.虐待
D.善待
(3)Why was Min Sun's father still angry after beating him?
A.Because Min Sun went out with him.
B.Because Min Sun felt very cold.
C.Because Min Sun dropped the rope.
D.Because Min Sun was mistreated.
(4)Which of the following is right?
A.Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.
B.Min Sun's father forgave his wife.
C.Min Sun's father divorced his wife.
D.Min Sun's stepmother was always kind.
(5)According to the story, Min Sun is a _______ person.
A.filial(孝顺的)
B.lovely
C.smart
D.brave

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