题目内容
【题目】下列情况中，属于我国人口数量过多带来的负面影响的是（ ）
A.劳动力不足
B.兵源不足
C.人口素质大大提高
D.就业困难
【答案】D
【解析】中华人民共和国成立后，由于人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生条件的改善，人口死亡率大幅度下降，中国人口快速增长．根据2010年全国第六次人口普查结果，中国总人口为13.7亿，约占世界人口总数的1/5，是世界上人口最多的国家．我国人口增长过多过快，给社会经济发展造成很大压力，使居民的就业、居住、教育、医疗等问题难以解决，造成住房紧张、交通阻塞、环境污染等，还有一些人难以找到合适的工作．在欧洲的一些国家，比如意大利、德国和瑞典，近些年来人口一直处于负增长状态，已引起劳动力短缺、人口老龄化、国防兵源不足等问题．故选：D．
名校课堂系列答案【题目】 Nowadays, many non-native（非母语的）Chinese speakers are working hard to learn Chinese and pass the HSK that is the official(官方的) test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education chances. HSK has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6,800,000 times, up to 4.6 percent from 2017.
Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language courses. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are going on to increase.
For example, the Zambia(赞比亚) government will offer Putonghua classes in over 1,000 middle schools starting in 2021. It will be the largest Chinese language courses in Africa. Zambia will become the fourth country in Africa to offer Chinese language courses in its schools. An African student who is studying in Beijing said, “I am interested in China’s history, culture and language, as well as its development. I think studying in China could provide me with some great job chances.”
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Official 【1】for Non-native Chinese Speakers--HSK | |
【2】HSK started | In 1992 |
What parts each of the exam’s six levels includes | Listening, 【3】practice and reading |
Why Chinese language courses are popular in the world | Because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are【4】to increase. |
How many African countries have offered Chinese courses in their schools | 【5】 |