题目内容

【题目】春节时,黑龙江冰天雪地,海南岛烈日炎炎,气候的主要影响因素是 ( )

A. 纬度因素 B. 海陆因素 C. 洋流因素 D. 地形因素

【答案】A

【解析】我国位于北半球,南北跨将近50个纬度.在冬季,太阳直射在南半球,对北半球来说,纬度越高,正午太阳高度角越低.我国北方地区正午太阳高度角比南方低,白昼短,得到太阳的光热少.所以,我国黑龙江省北部冬季低温可达-30~-40℃,滴水成冰,大地白雪皑皑;而海南省冬季平均气温在20℃左右,气候暖热,到处绿树成阴.故选A。

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【题目】阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
B

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
(1)Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teacher
(2)The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A.poor
B.bright
C.rich
D.cute
(3)The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.①③②④
D.④③①②
(4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

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