题目内容
【题目】【2016山东泰安中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
If you ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can't switch（关掉）your ears off, even when you are asleep.
Listening
When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn’t working __________ the other, they can’t do this as well. If you hearing cells（细胞）have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you can’t choose what you hear.
Understanding
Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don’t work well and they don’t hear all the sounds. They brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up.
Selective（选择的）hearing
Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can’t hear! Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn’t like to hear.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?（Please answer within 10 words.）
_________________________________________________________________________________
【2】 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.（Please anser within 3 words.）
_________________________________________________________________________________
【3】What does your brain do when you are listening?
_________________________________________________________________________________
【4】Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?
（Please answer within 25 words.）
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Something about listening
【2】as well as
【3】Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)
【4】I think the suggestion “Selective hearting” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.
【5】只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如果你的耳朵工作的很好，你就能总是听到声音，即使睡觉你也不能关闭耳朵。有了健康的耳朵你就能选择你听到声音，经过大脑处理，你就能理解声音，当然选择性的听会使生活更简单。
【1】根据短文只要解释了为什么健康的耳朵专注于你想听到的声音，为什么人能理解听到的声音及什么会有选择的听的问题。所以这篇短文是关于听的文章，故填Something about listening
【2】如果一个耳朵不能像另一个一样工作的好，那么他们也做不到这点。根据句意，故填as well as
【3】根据短文第三段，故填Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings(what they mean)
【4】I think the suggestion “Selective hearting” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.
【5】只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。
