题目内容

【题目】 2017年2月14日8:00左右,记者在天津市咸阳北路公交站乘上了一辆双层公交车,刚行驶了几站,看见一名中年妇女拎着早点走进车厢,她找了一个靠窗户的位置坐了下来,就一口一口吃起早点来。不一会儿,另一名中年妇女坐在了她的跟前,可能是由于早点的味道比较浓烈,坐了不到5分钟就立即更换了位置。记者观察到,因为那名中年妇女一直吃着早点,周围的几名乘客或者用随身物品捂着鼻子,或者站在距离稍远的位置,一直等到记者下车,也没有看见有其他乘客坐在吃早点妇女旁边的座位上。

(1)材料中中年妇女在公交车上吃早点是尊重他人的行为吗?为什么?

(2)尊重他人,我们应该怎么做?

【答案】(1)不是尊重他人的行为。

因为:尊重他人是一个人内在修养的外在表现。尊重他人,需要我们考虑他人的感受,认真对待他人,给予他人应有的、适当的关注,而不冷落、忽视他人。

(2)①积极关注,重视他人。

②平对对待他人。

③学会换位思考。

④学习欣赏他人。

【解析】

1)题文中的中年妇女在公交车上吃早点没有考虑到其他乘客的感受,没有做到尊重他人。理由可从尊重他人的具体要求来组织答案。根据所学知识,尊重他人是一个人内在修养的外在表现。尊重他人,需要我们考虑他人的感受,认真对待他人,给予他人应有的、适当的关注,而不冷落、忽视他人。学生据此回答即可。

2)本问考查尊重他人的具体要求。根据所学知识,学生可从积极关注,重视他人;平对对待他人;学会换位思考;学习欣赏他人角度组织答案。

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【题目】 Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.

Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

1According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.

A.earthquakes happenB.mobile phones have no signals

C.people cannot get onlineD.the power may go out

2According to the passage, solar flares are________.

A.telecom networksB.solar storms

C.large explosions near the sunD.US websites

3From the passage, the right order of the following is________.

a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen d. satellite systems are stopped

A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d

4The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.

A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms

C.introduce what solar storms are to people

D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening

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