题目内容

【题目】诗词中包含着丰富的地理知识。课堂上同学们以诗为题,解读了其中包含的地理知识,其中说法正确的是:

小阳: 坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河—一围绕地球转一圈

小李: 东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴天气变化无常

小勤: 人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开——地形因素对气候的影响

小慧: 羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关——纬度位置对气候的影响

A.小阳 小李B.小勤 小慧C.小阳 小勤D.小李 小勤

【答案】D

【解析】

纬线圈的大小不等，赤道为最大的纬线圈，从赤道向两极纬线圈逐渐缩小，到南、北两极缩小为点。天气是指某个地方距离地表较近的大气层在短时间内的具体状态。我们经常这样描述：晴、雨、气温高、气温低、风力大、风力小等，天气的突出特点是多变。气候指的是某地多年的天气平均状况，具有相对的稳定性。不同的地形对气候有不同的影响，在同一纬度地带，地势越高，气温越低，降水在一定高度的范围内，是随高度的升高而增加。高大的山脉可以阻挡气流的运行，山脉的迎风坡和背风坡的气温与降水有明显的差异。

小阳：坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河—一地球的最大周长赤道长度为4万千米，所以小阳说法错误；小李： 东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴，说明天气变化无常，所以小李说法正确；小勤：人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开——地形因素对气候的影响，所以小勤说法正确；小慧：羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关——海陆位置对气候的影响，所以小慧说法错误。故选D

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