题目内容

【题目】 日本首相安倍晋三于2018年10月25日至27日对中国进行正式访问。此访是日本首相时隔7年正式访华，也正值中日和平友好条约缔结40周年和中日邦交正常化46周年。在中日关系承前启后的重要阶段，安倍此访是中日双方一次备受瞩目的政治互动。

结合材料完成下列各题。

【1】下列对日本的叙述中，不正确的是(　 　)

A.岛国B.以山地丘陵为主

C.火山、地震活动频繁D.属于温带海洋性气候

【2】日本工业大都集中在(　 　)

A.日本海沿岸B.太平洋沿岸

C.北海道岛D.本州岛北部

【3】日本是经济发达国家。下面列举的发展经济有利条件中，日本不具备的是(　 　)

A.海运便利B.科技发达

C.矿产资源丰富D.有高素质的劳动力和高效率的管理

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

根据日本位于亚洲东部、太平洋西北部，是一个多山的岛国，由北海道岛、本州岛、四国岛、九州岛4个大岛、数千个小岛及附近的海域组成，最大的岛屿是本州岛，西隔日本海和中国、韩国等隔海相望，进行分析解答。

【1】日本地处亚洲东部，太平洋西北部，是一个群岛国家；日本地形以山地、丘陵为主；位于板块交界处，火山、地震活动频繁；属于温带季风和亚热带季风气候。故选：D。

【2】日本工业区大都集中分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸，利于出口工业制成品，进口原材料和燃料。故选：B。

【3】日本是经济发达国家。发展经济有利条件是海运便利，科技发达，有高素质的劳动力和高效率的管理；但是矿产资源匮乏，需要大量进口。故选：C。

考查日本的地理概况。

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