题目内容

【题目】(2019原创)综合以下三则材料,写出你的探究结果。

材料一 成语是浓缩的文化。它言简意赅,深刻隽永,滴水藏海,折射历史的千姿百态。它以语言为承载,方寸之间传达着丰富的含义,是汉语词汇中的璀璨明珠。它深具历史性、知识性和艺术性。

材料二 许多成语都出自浩如烟海的历史文化典籍。“一鼓作气”语自经典文献《左传》“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭”。“曲径通幽”语自唐代诗人常建的《题破山寺后禅院》“曲径通幽处,禅房花木深”。

材料三 从“丝丝入扣”与古代纺织方法,到“登堂入室”与古代建筑格局;从“土崩瓦解”与古代制瓦技术,到“如法炮制”与古代中药制法;从“见风使舵”与古代航海技术,到“以管窥天”与古代天文观测技术:一些成语的出现是古代科学技术发展的产物,我们从中可以体味中华文化的博大精深。

【答案】成语里蕴含着丰富的文化(或成语和文化关系密切)。(意思对即可)

【解析】

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【题目】 Tim and Maura are good friends. One day, they went to have a haircut together. Tim's new haircut was great and he loved it, but Maura didn't ______ her new haircut at all. She was very upset.

On ______ way back, Tim was excited and tried to talk to Maura. But Maura was so unhappy that she didn't want to talk. Tim kept on talking about his new haircut and this made Maura very angry. Finally, Maura beat Tim. After doing that, Maura was regretful for what she did and said sorry to Tim, but Tim didn't ______ her. He ran back home as ______ as he could.

When Tim got home, he started to cry. Tim's mother knew something was wrong. So she asked Tim, "What's the matter with you, Tim?" Tim told her what happened.

After hearing the story, Tim's mother smiled. "Everyone makes ______, "she said to Tim. "______ Maura did something wrong, she has apologized to you. You should forgive her and give her a ______. "

The next morning, Maura ______ some cookies to Tim's home. "I'm sorry for my bad ______, Tim. I shouldn't beat you. Please forgive me." Maura said. "Here are some cookies for you."

"Thank you" said Tim. "I'm not ______ with you anymore." Then the two friends sat together and enjoyed the delicious cookies.

Just as what Tim's mother said, "Everyone makes mistakes. When you learn to forgive, you can feel happy from the bottom of your heart."

1A.likeB.hateC.seeD.hear

2A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

3A.listen toB.laugh atC.look atD.smile to

4A.quietlyB.reallyC.quicklyD.peacefully

5A.problemsB.mistakesC.actionsD.solutions

6A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Before

7A.lessonB.choiceC.experienceD.chance

8A.gaveB.broughtC.gotD.asked

9A.habitB.behaviorC.matterD.hobby

10A.angryB.calmC.happyD.excited

【题目】 We know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we will be at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements (补品), though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. And studies found small amount of them do anything to improve health or protect against diseases.

In fact, taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they can take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects (副作用) when mixed with medicine.

However, sometimes vitamins can help prevent diseases. People who lack a special vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults may not have enough vitamin Btwelve because the body loses its ability to take it from food as people get older. Besides, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D, which is taken from sunlight.

Different vitamins are found in different food. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil (鱼肝油). Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances(物质) that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin Btwelve is found in green leafy(多叶的) vegetables and fruits. Vitamin K can be easily found in pork products.

In_fact,_for_most_people,_a_balanced_diet_can_reach_enough_of_the_vitamins_our_bodies_need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to make sure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.

1完成句子:

Vitamin supplements________________ people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins.

2完成句子:

Some vitamins have harmful side effects when ________________ medicine.

3简略回答问题:What should people take if they lack a special kind of vitamin?

________________________________

4找出并写下第四段的主题句:

________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语:

________________________________

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