题目内容
【题目】读世界的海陆分布图,完成下列要求。
(1)根据测量发现,世界上陆地面积仅占______%,海洋面积占______%。海洋面积明显_______(大于或小于)陆地面积。
(2)就南北半球看,北半球的陆地面积明显_______(大于或小于)海洋面积;若从北极上空观看地球,可将北半球称为_______(水球或陆球),而将南半球称为_______(水球或陆球)。
(3)大陆与其附近的岛屿合称为大洲。地球表面的陆地分为七个大洲,它们是①________洲、②________洲、③________洲、④________洲、⑤________洲、⑥________洲和⑦________洲。
(4)地球表面的海洋分为四个大洋,它们是A_______洋、B_______洋、C_______洋和D_______洋。
(5)介于北美洲、南美洲、欧洲、非洲和南极洲之间的大洋是_________。介于北美洲、南美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和南极洲之间的大洋是______________。①、⑦的界线是______________。
【答案】
(1)29、71、大于
(2)小于、陆球、水球
(3)北美、欧、亚、非、大洋、南极、南美
(4)太平、大西、印度、北冰
(5)大西、太平、巴拿马运河
【解析】
试题分析:本题主要考查世界的海陆分布。(1)据图可知,世界海陆分布不均衡,其中海洋面积占71%,陆地占29%,海洋面积远远超过陆地面积。(2)从图上看,赤道以北部分的陆地面积明显小于海洋面积,北半球的陆地面积比南半球多,故南北半球相比,北半球称为“陆球”,南半球称为“水球”。(3)据图可知,①、⑦大洲都位于西半球,①位于北半球,而⑦主要位于南半球,故①是北美洲,⑦是南美洲。②、③大洲比邻而居,共同构成世界上最大的大陆,③大洲的面积最大,故②为欧洲、③为亚洲;③、④相连,有运河做为分界线,故④为非洲;⑤大洲有世界上最小的大陆,故其为大洋洲。⑥大洲位于南极地区,故其为南极洲。(4)读图可知,ABCD分别为太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。(5)大西洋西部为南北美洲、东部为欧洲与非洲,南部为南极洲,故介于北美洲、南美洲、欧洲、非洲和南极洲之间的大洋是大西洋。太平洋位于北美洲、南美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和南极洲之间的大洋。南北美洲的分界线是巴拿马运河。
【题目】【2016江苏宿迁】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Cats are animals that live on land. They can be divided into two groups: big cats and small cats. Big cats are the larger animal species. Here are some materials about big cats.
Tigers are one of the largest cats. They live in the forests and marsh areas of South-East Asia, India, Russia and Southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years of age. | |
Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social of the big cats. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 35 lions in a group. They use speed and strength to catch and kill their prey. | |
Leopards live mostly in the forest on the edges of plains in Africa and Asia. New born leopards only open their eyes after 10 days. They spend much of the day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch. |
【1】When do tigers mainly hunt?
A.In the morning. B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon. D.At night.
【2】Lions live mostly in .
A.Asia B.Russia C.Africa D.India
【3】What do leopards often do in the daytime?
A.Rest in trees. B.Sleep in caves.
C.Look after their babies. D.Hunt small animals.