题目内容

【题目】 和食即日本料理,其原料以海藻类植物和鱼虾为主,是日本民众十分喜爱的传统美食。如今,因生活节奏加快,欧美快餐已部分替代了日本传统美食。据此回答下列各题。

1和食能够反映出日本国土(

A.深居内陆B.濒临海洋C.多火山地震D.南北狭长

2和食快餐并存,反映出日本(

A.东西方文化兼容B.民众思想保守C.传统文化已消失D.排斥外来文化

【答案】

1B

2A

【解析】

本是一个群岛国家,领土由北海道、本州、九州、四国四个大岛以及附近一些小岛组成;日本的海岸线慢长,沿岸多岛屿、半岛、海湾和天然良港;当代日本文化既保留有民族的传统内容,又兼有东西方文化的特色,是东西方文化兼容的典范。

1

“和食”即日本料理,其原料以海藻类植物和鱼虾为主,渔业资源丰富,反映出日本国土濒临海洋,日本是一个岛国,由四大岛屿及周围若干小岛组成,周围被海洋包围。故选:B

2

日本文化具有浓厚的大和民族的传统色彩,古代受中国文化的影响,东方传统文化特色浓郁;近现代,又受到欧美科技和文学艺术等方面的广泛影响,是东西方文化兼容的典型,“和食”与“洋”快餐并存反映出日本东西方文化兼容的特点。故选:A

本题主要考查日本的位置和文化,理解解答即可。

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【题目】 When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime(随时来玩)” or “Come and see me soon.” you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them. Don't_forget_to_say_sorry_if_you_are_absent_from_the_invitation.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as drinks, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch” which means each person pays his own bill.

In our modern society, the crossculture communication between China and Western countries causes the differences in welcome manners. Every culture in the world is equal. We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture carefully. If you don't want to be trapped in embarrassment, it's helpful to learn from what is mentioned above.

1题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1“Drop in anytime” doesn't mean you are welcome to their houses__________.

2What's the meaning of “go Dutch” according to this passage?

___________________________________________________________

3Why are there differences in welcome manners between China and Western countries?

___________________________________________________________

4_________________________________________________________

5_________________________________________________________

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