题目内容
【题目】家住四川成都的小明同学设计了一条“四大地理区域”之旅,完成下列要求。
(1)当火车在A 平原上穿行时,小明看到了窗外正在收割或收割后的 (麦地或稻田)。
(2)在北京,小明参观了清华大学、北京大学等高校,感受北京作为全国__________中心的氛围。
(3)从哈尔滨到呼和浩特,穿越B (山脉)小明感受到地表植被的变化,其中东侧为 ,西侧则为 (植被类型)。
(4)从呼和浩特到拉萨,火车穿越高山,从第 阶梯到了第 阶梯,途中经过著名的三江源地区,该地区由于是许多大河的发源地,并源源不断的向下游地区输水,被称为“ ”。
(5)图中五个城市中属于北方地区的是 (多填、少填、错填均不得分)。
【答案】(1)华北,麦地(2)文化(3)大兴安岭,温带落叶阔叶林(或森林),温带草原(或草原)。 (顺序不可颠倒)(4)二 一 中华水塔(5)北京和哈尔滨(多填、少填、错填均不得分)
【解析】(1)当火车在A表示的华北平原上穿行时,小明看到了窗外正在收割或收割后的麦地。
(2)在北京,小明参观了清华大学、北京大学等高校,感受北京作为全国文化中心的氛围。
(3)从哈尔滨到呼和浩特,穿越B表示的大兴安岭,小明感受到地表植被的变化,其中东侧是温带落叶阔叶林,西侧是温带草原。
(4)从呼和浩特到拉萨,火车穿越高山,从第二阶梯到了第一阶梯,途中经过著名的三江源地区,该地区由于是许多大河的发源地,并源源不断的向下游地区输水,被称为“中华水塔”。
(5)图中的五个城市中,属于北方地区的是北京和哈尔滨,呼和浩特位于西北地区,成都位于南方地区,拉萨位于青藏地区。
【题目】
Invented (发明) it. Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han dynasty. At that time, earthquakes (地震) happened every year. People thought they were from ghosts, but Zhang Heng didn’t believe that. He studied about earthquakes for many years, and in AD 132 he invented the first seismometer (地动仪) in the world. | |
Used it. At first, people didn’t believe it. In December, AD 134, Zhang Heng’s seismometer told that there would be an earthquake in the west of the country. After four days, three earthquakes really happened there. People believed that it was helpful from then on. But the seismometer was lost later. | |
Reproduced it. Scientists tried to reproduce a seismometer like Zhang Heng’s in the past years. Now there is a reproduced one in Shanghai museum. Some people say it was a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan. We hope it will be better soon and be really able to help people one day. |
【1】The passage mainly (主要) tells us about .
A. earthquakes B. Zhang Heng
C. how to make a seismometer D. the first seismometer
【2】When did Zhang Heng make the first seismometer in the world?
A. In AD 78. B. In AD 132. C. In AD 134. D. In AD 139.
【3】What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean in Chinese?
A. 重造 B. 展览
C. 评估 D. 发掘
【4】Where can we see the reproduced seismometer?
A. In the west. B. In Luoyang. C. In Shanghai. D. In Nanyang.
【5】We can read this passage in a .
A. fashion book B. cinema C. newspaper D. science book