Question

【题目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.

The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.

To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.

【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.

A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services

C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful

【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery

【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.

A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage

C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice

【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?

A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,

C. Senior high school students.D. College students.

【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.

A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones

B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight

C. production of new video games will be limited

D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文介绍了近视问题。自2018年6月以来，超过4.5亿中国人出现了近视。小学生的近视率约为30%，初中生为60%，高中生为80%。目前的医疗技术不能完全治愈近视。因此政府已发出通知，禁止企业在其广告中使用“恢复”或“短期治愈”等字眼。来防止这些广告误导孩子和他们的父母。有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做。为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划。该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产。

【1】推理判断题。根据People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight. 提供这些服务或产品的人经常说他们可以减少甚至治愈近视。可以推知，有人说，他们可以治愈近视，目的是为了短期内销售更多产品和服务。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements. 政府已发出通知，禁止企业在其广告中使用“恢复”或“短期治愈”等字眼。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做。可知，如果你视力有问题，你应该先咨询医生。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. 小学生的近视率约为30%，初中生为60%，高中生为80%。可知，高中生的近视率最高。故选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games. 该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产。可知，新视频游戏的生产将受到限制。故选C。

用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。