题目内容

【题目】“国家尊重和保障人权”是现代法治国家立法活动的基本要求。为此国家

A. 行政机关应坚持依宪施政、依法行政,做到严格规范公正文明执法

B. 应保证立法的科学性、民主性,丰富公众参与立法的形式

C. 审判、检察机关应依法独立行使审判权、检察权,保护公民的合法权益

D. 加强法治宣传教育,弘扬社会主义法治精神,建设法治文化,增强全民法治观念

【答案】B

【解析】

本题从国家角度考查尊重和保证人权的表现。A观点体现的是行政机关尊重和保证人权的表现,B观点体现的是国家尊重和保证人权的表现,C观点体现的是执法机关国家尊重和保证人权的表现,D观点体现的是公民如何增强尊重和保障人权,由以上分析可知,B观点正确,A、C、D观点不合题意,所以本题选择B答案

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【题目】 An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.

However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.

John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.

The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.

Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.

For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.

Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.

1What was Washington Roebling?

2What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?

3Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?

4How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?

5How long did it take the bridge to be completed?

6What can we learn from the story?

【题目】 It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives() him a bag.

There is garbage(垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts() bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full(满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too.

When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs(指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans(垃圾桶).

1How does Tyler get to the park?

A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.D.By car.

2What are Ella and many other people doing in the park?

A.Having a party.B.Watching a show.C.Cleaning the park.D.Flying kites.

3How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full?

A.30 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.60 minutes.D.20 minutes.

4Which of the following may be the words() on the signs around the park?

A.Don’t eat or drink.B.Don’t leave garbage.

C.Welcome here again.D.Don’t be late.

5What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ella is Tyler’s best friend.B.Tyler lives far from the park.

C.Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch.D.Ella doesn’t have lunch.

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