题目内容

【题目】 煤炭占我国能源生产和消费的比例长期在60%以上。近年来,为化解煤炭产能过剩和石油主要依赖进口等问题,我国大力发展煤制油技术和产业,成功解决了煤制油过程中高耗水、高污染和转换效率低等问题。目前已在内蒙古、山西、宁夏、陕西、新疆、贵州等地布局了一批煤制油企业,规划2020年之前形成每年3000万吨的产能。

据此完成下面小题。

1我国煤制油企业布局的影响因素是

A. 市场B. 原料

C. 交通D. 劳动力

2在地表水匮乏地区,煤制油企业长期用水宜采用的方式是

A. 循环用水B. 开发地下水

C. 远程调水D. 建地下水窖

3发展煤制油产业,可以

A. 解决我国能源不足的问题

B. 减少我国对新能源开发的压力

C. 促进我国煤炭产业的绿色转型升级

D. 增强我国主导国际石油市场的能力

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

【解析】

1目前,我国煤制油企业主要分布在内蒙古、山西、宁夏、陕西、新疆、贵州等地,是因为这些地区的煤炭资源丰富,有原材料的优势,故选B

2在地表水匮乏地区,煤制油企业长期用水宜采用循环用水的方式,这样可以节约用水,对于开发地下水、远程调水和建地下水窖不是长久之计,故选A。

3发展煤制油产业,可以促进我国煤炭产业的绿色转型升级,能源的总量没有变化,只有换了一种方式使用,可以更好地保护环境,其他三种说法是错误的,故选C。

本题考查我国煤炭资源及加工有关知识,要知道煤制油对环境的有利方面。

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【题目】 Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The Care and Keeping of Friends, written by American writer Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

Sally says there are three steps to be friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend's success. Even_if_you_haven't_had_a_best_friend_before,_you_can_start_to_think_of_having_one. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1题判断正误(T表示正确F表示错误”)2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1The Care and Keeping of Friends tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

2In Sally's opinion, finding friendship is just like _________.

3What kind of talk should you have after you fight with your friend?

__________________________________________________________

4________________________________________________________

5________________________________________________________

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