题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.

1I’m sure he’s from the ________ because he has a strong ________ accent(口音). (south)

2Mom never ________ alone. She always does ________ with dad. (shop)

3The ________ elephant, the largest living land mammal(哺乳动物)in ________ , can weigh up to 10 tons. (Africa)

4When I got a job, we ________ by opening a bottle of champagne. We all enjoyed ourselves during the ________. (celebrate)

5Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very ________ .(happy)

【答案】

1south southern

2shops shopping

3African Africa

4celebrated celebration

5unhappy

【解析】

1句意:我确信他来自南方,因为他有很重的南方的口音。south南方,南部,是一个名词。第一个空前是定冠词the,故应填名词south;第二个空修饰名词accent,应该用形容词形式southern,南方的,南部的。

2句意:妈妈从来没有一个人去购物,她总是和爸爸一起去购物。shop可以做动词,意为“购物”;也可以做名词“商店”。第一个空是该句的谓语动词,主语Mom是第三人称单数,故填shops;第二个空是固定短语do shopping,故这里填动名词形式shopping

3句意:非洲大象,是非洲陆地上最大的哺乳动物,能重达10吨。Africa非洲,是一个名词。第一个空修饰后面的名词elephant,故应填形容词African,“非洲的”;第二个空表示在非洲,故直接填名词Africa

4句意:当我得到一份工作的时候,我们打开一瓶香槟来庆祝,在庆祝活动中我们都玩得非常开心。celebrate庆祝,是一个动词。根据句意可知,第一个空是该句的谓语动词,这句话使用了一般过去时态,故应填过去式celebrated;第二个空表示“庆祝活动”,应用名词形式,填celebration

5句意:Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机,所以他感到很不开心。happy开心的,快乐的,是一个形容词。根据句意Mike lost his cell phone可知,Mike应该感到不开心,故这里填反义词unhappy

这个题目是用所给单词的适当的形式填空,考查了单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用、句中使用的时态或句型等,改变单词的形式。这几个题目主要考查了单词词性的变化,这需要学生们熟悉英语中基本词类的用法,如名词常用作主语、表语或宾语;动词做谓语,有时态、单复数的变化;形容词常作定语,修饰名词;或作表语和宾语补足语;副词常用作状语。另外还应熟悉派生词的构成,了解不同词类的后缀。例如第1小题,south南方,南部,是一个名词。第一个空前是定冠词the,故应填名词south;第二个空修饰名词accent,应该用形容词形式southern,南方的,南部的。再如第5小题,所给单词是形容词,意为“开心的”,这里考查了否定前缀ununhappy意为“不开心的”,因为句中说到Mike lost his cell phoneMike丢失了他的手机”,所以是不开心的。

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【题目】 My name is Zhang Hua. I'm a Chinese boy. I am fourteen years old. I can play basketball and soccer. But I can't play volleyball. I can also play the guitar. I want to join the sports club and the music club. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I like to exercise. I get up early in the morning. After I get up, I usually run on the ad(公路).I take a shower at half past six and eat breakfast at seven. Then I go to school at half past seven. I go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. School starts at eight o'clock. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

I get home at about five o'clock in the afternoon. When I get home, I do my homework first. Then I watch TV with my parents. I go to bed at nine o'clock. My father is a teacher. He works in another school. He takes the bus to school every day. He is very funny and often tells his students stories, so his students all love him. They think he is a good teacher.

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1Can Zhang Hua play volleyball?

___________________________________________________________

2Does he go to school at 7:30?

___________________________________________________________

3How many classes does he have every day?

___________________________________________________________

4What time does Zhang Hua go to bed?

___________________________________________________________

5Why do his father's students love his father?

___________________________________________________________

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