题目内容

【题目】天气、气候与人类活动息息相关,据此回答下面小题。

1上课铃响了,几个同学满头大汗跑进教室,老师说:通常这个时候是一天中气温最高的时候,要注意防暑,这节课上课的时间最有可能是(

A.10点B.12点C.14点D.16点

2“风调雨顺,五谷丰登”,说明气候会影响到(

A.农业生产B.工业生产C.交通出行D.建筑施工

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】

1根据气温的日变化规律,一天中,气温最高的时刻出现在午后2时,也就是14时,最低气温出现在日出前后,故根据题意选C

2天气和气候对人类的生产和生活影响很大,联系实际可知,“风调雨顺,五谷丰登”,说明气候会影响到农业生产。故选A。

该题考查天气和气候,分析解答即可。

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【题目】There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour.

One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."

The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.

The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"

The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.

1Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper.

2Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?

A. To fill the well.

B. To check if the coin is real.

C. To keep the coin for the boy.

D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.

3How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?

A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.

4The story is mainly about

A. a wise mother B. a gold coin C. the fruits of labour D. a lazy boy

【题目】阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。

We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they have air conditioners and fridges?

The most common way Chinese people in the past kept cool was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them.

Beginning in the Sui dynasty(朝代), Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows(瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them.

People in old times didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells(井). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down.

Rich people and members of the king family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Han dynasty, some people used a tool(工具) like modern electrical fans. It was made of a wheel(轮子) and some fan blades(叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin(转) and then the blades would spin around fast.

In the Tang dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their houses next to the water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves(屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house.

How people kept cool in the past

Different

1 in

different

times

Fans: It was very common for people to use fans with 2 or drawings on them.

Porcelain pillows: In the Sui dynasty, 3people began to sleep on porcelain pillows4 these pillows were cool.

Ice: In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in 5 , people got the ice out and put it in houses to make the

temperature 6

7 fans: In the Han dynasty, a tool like modern electrical fans was used by only a small number of people, for it was8

Water: In the 9 dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making 10 waterfalls.

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