题目内容

【题目】下图是“南水北调中线干线工程路线示意图”，在输水工程中，输水道采用明渠和暗渠两种方式，明渠输水采用与沿线河流立交方式，不与地表水发生水体交换，暗渠则采用地下涵管输水方式。完成下面小题。

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【1】在南水北调中线工程中，明渠、暗渠输水道如此设计主要目的是（ ）

A. 避免水分蒸发B. 节约耕地资源

C. 确保水质良好D. 保障水量供应

【2】图中黄河以北部分地区将生产冬小麦的土地季节性休耕，种植雨热同季的春玉米。该做法可以( )

A. 提高太阳辐射利用率B. 缓解地下水紧张状况

C. 增强农作物抗旱能力D. 改善土壤肥力和性状

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

【1】本题主要考查明渠、暗渠输水道的主要目的。读图分析可知，南水北调的线路较长沿线所经地区经济发达，排污量较大，因此为了保护水质，采用名曲和暗渠方式，故选C。

【2】黄河以北属于温带季风气候，雨热同期，年降水量较小，冬小麦在春季处于返青季节，需水量较大，引水灌溉会导致地下水位下降，从而产生地下漏斗等问题，因此种植雨热同季的春玉米，可以减少在旱季时水资源的用量，减少地下水紧张状况，B正确。故选B。

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【题目】(E)

The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can’t imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.

In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re interested in.

Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. w W w .x K b 1.c o M

A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’ m still open!”

But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.

“It’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.

【1】How old is the World Wide Web?

【2】Who came up with the idea of the Web?

【3】What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?

【4】Will the Web influence life in the future?

【5】What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?

【题目】学校文学社举办“读名著，品经典”诗文朗诵会，要求主持人在每个作品朗诵前说一段主持辞。请你为《木兰诗》或《老人与海》拟写不超过100字的主持辞。

要求：①介绍并评价人物性格或作品内容。②至少引用一句作品中的名言或使用一种修辞格。③语言生动。

【题目】山西某化工厂发生一起因输送软管破裂导致的苯胺泄漏事故，泄漏苯胺随河水流出省外，处于受污河水下游的河北、河南两省也受到影响，三省联动应急，截流治污。有专家说，影响中国经济的首要问题就是水。

据此回答下面小题。

【1】山西省、河北省及河南省主要的水资源来源于（ ）

A. 陆地上的冰川 B. 海洋水

C. 地下水、高山冰雪融水 D. 江河水

【2】上述水资源遭污染的地区，应采取的必要措施是（ ）

A. 跨流域调水

B. 迁出河流两岸的居民

C. 污水处理，暂停自来水供应

D. 降低生产耗水，提高利用效率

【题目】第四届世界互联网大会2017年12月3日至5日在浙江省乌镇举行，主题为“发展数字经济 促进开放共享—携手共建网络空间命运共同体”。乌镇现已成为世界互联网大会的永久会址。下图为“乌镇聚落形态示意图”。完成下面小题。

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【1】对乌镇聚落形态影响最大的因素是( )

A. 地形B. 河流C. 气候D. 交通

【2】乌镇成为世界互联网大会的永久会址，对其城镇发展的影响有( )

①提高城市等级 ②提升城市知名度

③推动产业升级 ④扩大服务范围

A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ②③

【题目】小明家打算从荷兰、法国、德国、比利时美国和英国六个国家当中，选择出国之旅的目的地。据此完成下面小题。

【1】小明想找到这六个国家的准确位置，他最好查找

A. 世界地形图B. 世界气候图C. 世界政区图D. 世界人口图

【2】这六个国家中，哪个国家与其他五个国家不在一个大洲

A. 英国B. 美国C. 法国D. 德国

【3】从经济发展水平看，这六个国家属于

A. 发达国家B. 发展中国家C. 人口大国D. 面积大国

【题目】 创意产业指的是将个人创意、才华和专业技术，通 过运用知识产权，创造财富和增加就业机会的新兴行业 近年来，创意产业将废弃的旧厂房、建筑改造，并在城市旧城区集聚发展而形成了创意产业园，这种旧工业建筑与现代创意产业的结合，逐渐成为一种时尚。据此，完成下列小题。

【1】创意产业在旧城区发展，有利于

A. 降低城市房价B. 促进产业升级C. 提高城市等级D. 加快城市化进程

【2】创意产业集聚的目的是

A. 接近劳动力B. 靠近原料地C. 降低运输成本D. 共用基础设施

【3】工厂旧址改造为创意产业园，应首先进行

A. 环境美化B. 交通改善C. 厂房建设D. 技术革新

【题目】 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.

Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.

Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.

【1】The passage is mainly written for .

A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents

【2】The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .

A. sharing a carB. pulling a car C. selling a car

【3】From the passage, we can learn that .

A. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy

B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment

C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air

【4】If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend .

A. more moneyB. less energyC. more energy

【5】Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Rome was not built in one day.

C. Little things can make a big difference.

【题目】下列新闻事件与新闻解读相匹配的有

编号

新闻事件

新闻解读

①

《乡村振兴战略规划（2018-2022）》

首次提出多村振兴战略

②

水陆两栖飞机AG600首飞成功

我国航空工业自主创新成果

③

港珠澳大桥正式通车

推进粵港澳大湾区建设

④

中国北斗系统正式提供全球服务

我国已经建成创新型国家

A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④

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