题目内容

【题目】 How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise _______. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang _______ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, _______. He walks to school every day, and after school he_______basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class _______.

But it isn't _______way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to_______everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房)two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.

The Fangs all_______better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You_______ exercise every day. But you should________ to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.

1A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later

2A.may notB.can notC.would notD.should not

3A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again

4A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.practices

5A.in two weeksB.after two weeksC.for two weeksD.twice a week

6A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes

7A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk

8A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feel like

9A.needn'tB.don'tC.won't have toD.mustn't

10A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4B

5D

6A

7B

8C

9A

10A

【解析】

我们怎样才能保持健康?一个重要的规则就是要经常锻炼。这篇短文中给我们介绍了Fang先生一家人,他们尽量每天都锻炼,所以他们身体非常好。

1句意:一个重要的原则就是经常锻炼。

考查副词辨析及语境。often经常;sometimes有时候;late晚的,迟到;later之后,后来。根据下句话The Fang family try to exercise every day.可知,这篇短文给我们讲述的是锻炼身体对保持健康的重要性。因此我们应经常锻炼,故选A

2句意:Lee Fang早上不能锻炼,因为他必须整七点去上班。

考查情态动词辨析及语境。may not可能不;can not不能;would not不会,不愿意;should not不应该。根据句中because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock.可知,Lee Fang上班时间很早,所以他早上的时候不能去锻炼。故应选B

3句意:他也经常走路。

考查副词辨析及语境。either也,常用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末;again再一次。这是肯定句的句末,故应选C

4句意:放学后,他和他的朋友们一起打篮球。

考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看;plays玩,打球;loves爱,喜爱;practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知,这里考查打篮球,故应选B

5句意:Lee Fang一周上两次瑜伽课。

考查短语辨析及语境。in two weeks在两周后,与一般将来时搭配;after two weeks两周后;for two weeks两周,一段时间;twice a week一周两次。根据句意可知,这里表示上瑜伽课的频率,故应选D

6句意:但并不总是这样。

考查副词辨析及语境。always总是;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时候。上文介绍了Lee Fang尽量每天锻炼;而这一段介绍的是他们也经常开车去每个地方,因此并不总是这样,故应选A

7句意:去年Fang先生和Fang夫人经常开车去每个地方,甚至两个街区远的药房也开车去。

考查动词辨析及语境。ride骑车;drive开车;fly飞;walk走路,散步。根据下句话They thought they had to use the car all the time可知,他们经常开车,故这里应选B

8句意:方先生一家现在感觉更好了。

考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有,过去式;make制作;feel感觉;feel like感觉像;喜欢。空后better更好的,是形容词比较级,故这里选系动词feel,选C

9句意:你不需要每天都锻炼。

考查情态动词辨析及语境。needn't不需要;don't不;won't have to不必;mustn't禁止,不要。根据文意可知,锻炼经常做就可以,不用每天都锻炼。故这里表示不必,没有必要,故应选A

10句意:但是你应该尽力保持体形。

考查动词辨析及语境。try尽力;want想要;wish希望;hope希望。根据句意可知,这里表示尽力去做某事,考查句型try to do sth.,故应选A

这篇短文讲述的是Lee Fang坚持锻炼身体,保持身体健康。文章主题明确,内容贴近日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查动词辨析及语境。watches观看;plays玩,打球;loves爱,喜爱;practices练习。根据句意和空后的basketball可知,这里考查打篮球,故应选B。再如第8小题,考查动词辨析及语境。had拥有,过去式;make制作;feel感觉;feel like感觉像;喜欢。空后better更好的,是形容词比较级,故这里选系动词feel,选C

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