题目内容

【题目】下列关于世界居民的叙述,错误的是(  )
A.人口自然增长率反映人口增长的快慢,一般用%来表示
B.人口密度反映人口分布的疏密程度,用人/千米2来表示
C.世界上的居民可分为黄色人种、白色人种和黑色人种
D.英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言

【答案】D
【解析】A、人口的自然增长主要是由出生率和死亡率决定的,反映人口增长的快慢,一般用%来表示。故A不符合题意;
B、人口密度反映人口地理分布的疏密程度,用人/平方千米来表示。故B不符合题意;
C、人种是根据人类体质方面的特征所划分的人群,这些特征包括肤色、眼色、毛发、头型、脸型等。世界上的居民可分为黄色人种、白色人种和黑色人种。故C不符合题意;
D、汉语是我国汉族使用的语言,同时也为国内的一些少数民族和海外的华人华侨所使用。在当今世界上,使用汉语的人数最多,总人数超过12亿。故D符合题意。
故选:D

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【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother and a home. His father drinks too much alcohol(酒精) and always beats him.
Huck's situation frees him from the restriction of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped (逃脱) from slavery(奴隶制). They travel together on a raft (木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain started writing “Huckleberry Finn” as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tells about the social evil of slavery,which is seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural and this is the law of God. So, he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts (下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim escape. He decides to do this, even if God punishes him.
(1)The underlined word “restriction” probably means _________.
A.something that you are expected to do
B.something that you are not allowed to do
C.something that you are able to do
D.something that you look forward to doing
(2)Which of the following about Huck is NOT true?
A.His father likes to beat him.
B.He doesn't go to school.
C.He lives with his mother.
D.He smokes.
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.Huck will be punished by God for what he does.
B.Huck's childhood is full of happiness.
C.It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape.
D.Huck is a white boy.
(4)Why does Huck change his mind at last?
A.He has made friends with Jim.
B.He finds out the weakness of slavery.
C.He finds that Jim is a good man.
D.God tells him to do so.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.The outline (概要) of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.
B.The childhood of Huckleberry.
C.The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.
D.The effect of slavery.

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