题目内容

【题目】冰火世界,极地追光,读图文资料,回答下列问题。

极光只在高纬度地区、没有光污染的清晰夜空才可能见到。阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯素有“北极光之都”的美称,一年之中有超过200天的极光现象。北京的小明随家人来到这里,开启了“极地追光六日游”。

(1)小明到阿拉斯加看极光,应选择的假期是 (暑假、寒假)。他查阅地理资料,了解到费尔班克斯是北美洲最接近(特殊纬线)的大城市,该城市在图a中,大致位于 (填字母)地。

(2)小明以游记的形式记录了“极地追光”的旅行经历,但在其中有些错误表述,请从中挑出两处。

阿拉斯加是美国第49州,也是美国本土以外唯一的州。费尔班克斯距离北极圈仅208公里,冬半年有极夜现象,极光的绚丽,让人陶醉其中。

我们到达的第一天晚上,就乘坐极光巴士前往北极光营地等待极光的出现。

第二天,我们一路向北,到达“北极圈标志”处。途中还游览了北美第五大河流——育空河。河水正处于冰封期,但我想它应是自西向东流淌的。

第三天,我们前往天然地热温泉——珍娜温泉度假村。导游介绍说阿拉斯加不仅有冰天雪地,也多火山和温泉。我想这是因为阿拉斯加位于板块的张裂边界,地壳运动活跃。

……

示例错误:也是美国本土以外唯一的州

错误1:_________________________错误2:_________________________

(3)小明在旅程中参观过真冰建造的“冰雕博物馆”(图c-甲),住过“极光小木屋”(图c-乙)。请任选其一,说出其建筑特色和当地自然环境的关系。

小明从搜集的资料和当地媒体报道中了解到:阿拉斯加州是美国面积最大的州,其自然环境独特,国家公园数量全美第一。同时,森林、矿产等资源丰富,石油和天然气开采一直是该州的经济支柱。但近年来,随着旅游业和服务业的发展,原来的石油和天然气部门在经济份额中占比下降,并不断面对与环境保护之间的激烈争议。

(4)小明认为阿拉斯加州虽然有丰富的矿产资源,但应当停止大规模的采矿项目。你是否同意这个观点并说明理由。

【答案】(1)寒假北极圈A

(2)(任选其二)

错误1:冬半年有极夜现象

错误2:但我想它应是自西向东流淌的

错误3:我想这是因为阿拉斯加位于板块的张裂边界

(3)从建筑特色和当地自然环境两方面答,合理即可

(4)合理即可

【解析】

地球上各地区气候差异很大,在北极地区是以北冰洋为中心,包括周围的亚洲、欧洲和北美洲的一些陆地,气候严寒,到处是冰天雪地,但有着丰富的自然资源。

(1)由题目可知,北极光是在晴朗的夜空中才能看见,应该在我们放寒假时最合适,此季节北极地区常出现极夜现象;费尔班克斯是北美洲最接近北极圈的城市,大致位于图a中的A地。

(2)关于材料的叙述,存在以下错误:如1是育空河是自东北向西南流入海洋;2是阿拉斯加州位于板块的挤压碰撞处,多火山地震灾害。

(3)如甲的冰雕博物馆,这是由于该地区纬度高、气温低,冰雪深厚,利用冰层来建筑是就地取材;小木屋是该地区有亚寒带针叶林分布,木材丰富,木屋保暖性好。

(4)虽然阿拉斯加州有丰富的矿产资源,但为了保护当地原始的生态环境,应该禁止大规模开发。

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【题目】

A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family--his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, the woman went back to her parents' home after having quarreled (争吵) with her husband. Soon the elephant refused (拒绝) to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks, the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was moved by the act of the animal. So she went back to her husband's home.

1The woman left her new home_________.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family

2The underlined word "disappeared" in the reading means___________.

A. ran away B. lost C. hid D. remained

3After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant__________.

A. returned to the forest B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home D. was sick because nobody fed it

4How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled. B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried. D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

5The writer wrote the story in order to___________.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

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